Answer:
The atomic nucleus is the small, dense region consisting of protons and neutrons at the center of an atom, discovered in 1911 by Ernest Rutherford based on the 1909 Geiger–Marsden gold foil experiment.
Heat energy is required.
In distillation, the solution is first heated, where heat energy is required, such as using a bunsen burner.
When the solution is heated, the water may reach its boiling point and evaporate. However, salt does not. When water molecules evaporates, it travels through a condenser that cools it down into liquid again. Therefore we get pure water. Salt is also obtained in the original beaker.
Therefore to first start this process, heat energy is required.
Answer:
0.641 moles of ethane
Explanation:
Based on the equation:
C2H6(g) + 7/2O2(g) → 2CO2(g) + 3H2O(l)
We can determine ΔH of reaction using Hess's law. For this equation:
<em>Hess's law: ΔH products - ΔH reactants</em>
ΔH = {2ΔHCO2 + 3ΔHH2O} - {ΔHC2H6}
<em>Pure monoatomic substances have a ΔH = 0kJ/mol; ΔHO2 = 0kJ/mol</em>
<em />
ΔH = {2*-393.5kJ/mol + 3*-285.8kJ/mol} - {-84.7kJ/mol}
ΔH = -1559.7kJ/mol
That means when 1 mole of ethane is in combustion there are released 1559.7kJ of heat. To produce 1.00x10³kJ there are needed:
1.00x10³kJ * (1mole ethane / 1559.7kJ) =
<h3>0.641 moles of ethane</h3>
