Answer:
Lower heat capacity
Explanation:
The heat or thermal capacity is a physical property defined as the amount of heat a material need in order to elevate a unit in its temperature, this means that water increases its temperature more easily than land.
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Answer:

Explanation:
The activation energy represents the energy barrier that reagents must pass to transform into products (or products to transform into reagents in a reverse reaction)
For any reaction, the change in enthalpy is related to the activation energy by the equation

So, the activation energy for the reverse reaction is

<u>Answer:</u> The temperature of the system is 273 K
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:
Given mass of carbon dioxide = 1 lb = 453.6 g (Conversion factor: 1 lb = 453.6 g)
Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mol
Putting values in above equation, we get:

To calculate the temperature of gas, we use the equation given by ideal gas equation:
PV = nRT
where,
P = Pressure of carbon dioxide = 200 psia = 13.6 atm (Conversion factor: 1 psia = 0.068 atm)
V = Volume of carbon dioxide =
(Conversion factor:
)
n = number of moles of carbon dioxide = 10.31 mol
R = Gas constant = 
T = temperature of the system = ?
Putting values in above equation, we get:

Hence, the temperature of the system is 273 K
Answer:
C. Mutations are a change in DNA or a chromosome and can be helpful, harmful or may have no affect.
Explanation:
- Mutations are spontaneous random changes that occurs in the genetic make up of an organisms. Mutations are rare and their rate of occurrence is random.
- Mutations may occur on the gene level known as gene mutations or at chromosome levels called chromosomal mutations.
- Mutations may be beneficial, harmful or have no effect on a given organisms. Harmful mutations cause disorders that may lead to abnormality or death of an organisms. Beneficial mutations improve an organisms adaptability to the environment.
Answer:
P₂ = 0.09 atm
Explanation:
According to general gas equation:
P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂
Given data:
Initial volume = 0.225 L
Initial pressure = 338 mmHg (338/760 =0.445 atm)
Initial temperature = 72 °C (72 +273 = 345 K)
Final temperature = -15°C (-15+273 = 258 K)
Final volume = 1.50 L
Final pressure = ?
Solution:
P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂
P₂ = P₁V₁ T₂/ T₁ V₂
P₂ = 0.445 atm × 0.225 L × 258 K / 345 K × 1.50 L
P₂ = 25.83 atm .L. K / 293 K . L
P₂ = 0.09 atm