Answer:

Explanation:
<u>Diagonal Launch
</u>
It's referred to as a situation where an object is thrown in free air forming an angle with the horizontal. The object then describes a known path called a parabola, where there are x and y components of the speed, displacement, and acceleration.
The object will eventually reach its maximum height (apex) and then it will return to the height from which it was launched. The equation for the height at any time t is


Where vo is the magnitude of the initial velocity,
is the angle, t is the time and g is the acceleration of gravity
The maximum height the object can reach can be computed as

There are two times where the value of y is
when t=0 (at launching time) and when it goes back to the same level. We need to find that time t by making 

Removing
and dividing by t (t different of zero)

Then we find the total flight as

We can easily note the total time (hang time) is twice the maximum (apex) time, so the required time is

Answer:
Transformers are used to increase or decrease the voltage of AC currents
Explanation:
A transformer is a device consisting of two coils (called primary and secondary coil) wrapped at the two sides of a soft iron core. When an AC current is present in the primary coil, it induces a magnetic field inside the core, and the presence of this changing magnetic field induces a voltage (and a current) into the secondary coil.
The voltages in the primary and the secondary coil are related by the transformer equation:

where
Vp, Vs are the voltages in the primary and secondary coil
Np, Ns are the number of turns in the primary and secondary coil
There are two types of transformers:
- Step-up transformers: these have
, so that
, which means that they increase the voltage. They are used to increase the voltage of the AC current produced by the power plants, before being sent into the transmission lines.
- Step-down transformers: these have
, so that
, which means that they decrease the voltage. They are used at the end of the transmission lines, before the houses, in order to decrease the voltage and allow the household appliances to work properly (in fact, household appliances need lower voltages to work)
Answer:
B . energy cannot be created or destroyed
At First, there is chemical Energy( in your muscels) which is Used to Push down the spring. This Energy becomes the Energy of the spring, which increases until you stop pushing. If you Put your hand away, the Energy of the spring will become kinetic energ. This Energy is at the highest Level the Moment the book ist Leaving the spring. Afterwards, the kinetic Energy decreases while the Gravitational Potential Energy increases.