The nucleotides are monomers of nucleic acid.
The nucleic acids are the macro molecules. They are two types- DNA and RNA. The nucleic acid, DNA consists of nucleotide which are monomers of the DNA. The nucleotides have three components such as pentose sugar, nitrogen bases, and phosphate.
They are the backbone of DNA. DNA is the polymer of nucleotide, and this DNA is coming under nucleic acids. The nucleotides form DNA, and DNA forms the nucleic acid. They are interlinked with each other.
Nucleic acids are the center for storing all the information. The deoxyribose nucleic acid or DNA is the center for storing all the genetic information.
The genetic material is inherited from the parents to the children. The characters are transferred from one generation to another.
The characters such as hair color, hair type, eye color are some of the genetic information that is carried from one generation to another via nucleic acids.
Nucleotide is the basic unit of nucleic acid (DNA and RNA) which store the genetic code of the cell.
It consists of sugar base (ribose or deoxyribose), nitrogenous base (A, T, G, C and U), and phosphate group.
Nucleotides (specially ATP) provides the energy for most of the cellular processes.
Therefore, with the above statements we got to know that both nucleic acid and nucleotides are genetically modified.
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