It will be 49 Newtons of force in the down direction. To find the force in newtons, you multiply the mass (5 kg) by the gravity (which if 9.8).
Answer:
They are 7.4m apart.
Explanation:
Here we have a parabolic motion problem. we need the time taken to land so:

considerating only the movement on Y axis:

Because we have a contant velocity motion on X axis:

and

the distance between them is given by:

For astronomical objects, the time period can be calculated using:
T² = (4π²a³)/GM
where T is time in Earth years, a is distance in Astronomical units, M is solar mass (1 for the sun)
Thus,
T² = a³
a = ∛(29.46²)
a = 0.67 AU
1 AU = 1.496 × 10⁸ Km
0.67 * 1.496 × 10⁸ Km
= 1.43 × 10⁹ Km
Explanation:
Distance travelled = Area under the line
= ut + ½ (v-u)t
Acceleration (a) = (v-u)/t and so (v-u) = at
Therefore,
Distance travelled (s) = ut + ½ (v-u)t = ut + ½ (at)t = ut + ½ at²
Thus,proved.