Answer
given,
angle between two polarizing filters = 45°
filter reduce intensity = ?
a) I = I₀ Cos² θ
here θ = 45⁰
intensity of the light is reduced by 0.500
correct answer from the given option D
b) direction of the polarization
θ = 45°
In kynematics you describe the motion of particles using vectors and their change in time. You define a position vector r for a particle, and then define velocity v and acceleration a as


In dynamics Newton's laws predict the acceleration for a given force. Knowing the acceleration, and the kynematical relations defines above, you can solve for the position as a function of time: r(t)
Answer:
1.08 m/s
Explanation:
This can be solved with two steps, first we need to find the time taken to fall 9.5 m, then we can divide the horizontal distance covered with time taken to calculate the velocity.
Time taken to fall 9.5 m
vertical acceleration = a = 9.8 m/s^2.
vertical velocity = 0, (since there is only horizontal component for velocity,
)
distance traveled s = 9.5 m.
Substituting these values in the equation



⇒ t= 1.392 sec
Velocity needed
We know the time taken (1.392 s) to travel 1.5 m,
So velocity = 1.5 m / 1.392 s = 1.08 m/s
hence velocity of the diver must be at least 1.08 m/s
Answer:
Part a)

Part b)

Explanation:
Part a)
as the mass of the suspension system is given as

also we have

so now for force balance we have



Part b)
Now we know that amplitude decreases by 63% in each cycle
so after one cycle the amplitude will become 37% of initial amplitude
so it is given as

also we know




here t = time period of one oscillation
so it is



now damping constant is


Answer:
t = 36π seconds
Explanation:
For resolving this problem, we are going to consider a representative stadium of the United States. The Mercedes-Benz Stadium located in Atlanta, Georgia has an average radius of 90 m.
Then, its circumference measures:
L = 2πr
L = 2π(90)
L = 180π m
First, we estimate the wave's velocity: the average width of an person is 0.5 m, then the velocity is:
v = x/t
Where x: person's width
t: time
v = 0.5/0.1 = 5 m/s
The time required for the pulse to make one circuit around the stadium is:
t = x/v = 180π/5 = 36π seconds