<u>Answer:</u> The sample of Carbon-14 isotope will take 2377.9 years to decay it to 25 %
<u>Explanation:</u>
The equation used to calculate rate constant from given half life for first order kinetics:
where,
= half life of the reaction = 5730 years
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Rate law expression for first order kinetics is given by the equation:
![k=\frac{2.303}{t}\log\frac{[A_o]}{[A]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=k%3D%5Cfrac%7B2.303%7D%7Bt%7D%5Clog%5Cfrac%7B%5BA_o%5D%7D%7B%5BA%5D%7D)
where,
k = rate constant = 
t = time taken for decay process = ? yr
![[A_o]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BA_o%5D)
= initial amount of the sample = 100 grams
[A] = amount left after decay process = (100 - 25) = 75 grams
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the sample of Carbon-14 isotope will take 2377.9 years to decay it to 25 %
Reaction arrows are used to describe the state or progress of a reaction. 2.1 The Chemical Reaction Arrow. The chemical reaction arrow is one straight arrow pointing from reactant(s) to product(s) and by-products, sometimes along with side products. A → B. It is the most widely used arrow.
Boron is a chemical element with the symbol B and atomic number 5. Produced entirely by cosmic ray spallation and supernovae and not by stellar nucleosynthesis, it is a low-abundance element in the Solar System and in the Earth's crust
The C5 (C5) fraction is a co-product of naphtha cracking and is used as a raw material for synthetic rubber and petroleum resins.
Deuterium
Deuterium is frequently represented by the chemical symbol D. Since it is an isotope of hydrogen with mass number 2, it is also represented by 2. H. .
Unimolecular Elimination (E1) is a reaction in which the removal of an HX substituent results in the formation of a double bond. It is similar to a unimolecular nucleophilic substitution reaction (SN1) in various ways. One being the formation of a carbocation intermediate.
Aqueous (aq.): In the presence of water, often meaning water is the solvent. Aqueous NaCl. Anhydrous NaCl.
Hydrogen is the chemical element with the symbol H and atomic number 1. ... Since hydrogen readily forms covalent compounds with most nonmetallic elements, most of the hydrogen on Earth exists in molecular forms such as water or organic compounds.
Catalyst, in chemistry, any substance that increases the rate of a reaction without itself being consumed. Enzymes are naturally occurring catalysts responsible for many essential biochemical reactions.
Kp is the equilibrium constant calculated from the partial pressures of a reaction equation. It is used to express the relationship between product pressures and reactant pressures. It is a unitless number, although it relates the pressures.
Hope this helps a bit?
Answer:
To determine the amount of heat the gold has absorbed to melt, we simply multiply the mass of the block of ice to the heat of fusion of water which is given above. We calculate as follows:
Heat = 20.0 g (35.4 g)
Heat = 1290 J
Answer:
T₂ = 150 K
Explanation:
Given data:
Initial volume = 4 L
Initial temperature = 300 K
Final volume = 2 L
Final temperature = ?
Solution:
The given problem will be solve through the Charles Law.
According to this law, The volume of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant number of moles and pressure.
Mathematical expression:
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂
V₁ = Initial volume
T₁ = Initial temperature
V₂ = Final volume
T₂ = Final temperature
Now we will put the values in formula.
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂
T₂ = T₁V₂/V₁
T₂ = 300 K × 2L / 4 L
T₂ = 600 L.K / 4 L
T₂ = 150 K
"cg" is centigram, which is one-hundredth of a gram.
I will first convert from g to cg (multiply by 100), then from mL to L (multiply by 1000).
