Answer:
An alloy is the combination of metals homogeneously.
Explanation:
Alloys can also include other elements in combination with metals e.g carbon and Iron forms steel.
Alloys find a host of application in various industries and domestic use.
Alloying of metals helps to improve the physical and chemical properties of such materials better.
Some materials are alloyed to improve their strength.
Alloying can help heat and electrical conduction of a substance.
Alloys can greatly prevent rusting and produce corrosion resistant metals.
Alloys can provide a better means for a material to be worked.
Alloys can be more durable than original materials.
Al (1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p¹) - 3e⁻ → Al³⁺ (1s²2s²2p⁶)
3s²3p¹
Answer:
Anode: H₂(g) + 2 OH⁻(aq) → 2 H₂O(l) + 2 e⁻
Cathode: 2 Fe⁺³(aq) + 2 e⁻ → 2 Fe⁺²(aq)
E° = 1.60 V
Explanation:
Let's consider the reaction taking place in a galvanic cell.
2 Fe⁺³(aq) + H₂(g) + 2 OH⁻(aq) → 2 Fe⁺²(aq) + 2 H₂O(l)
The corresponding half-reactions are:
Anode (oxidation): H₂(g) + 2 OH⁻(aq) → 2 H₂O(l) + 2 e⁻ E°red = - 0.83 V
Cathode (reduction): 2 Fe⁺³(aq) + 2 e⁻ → 2 Fe⁺²(aq) E°red = 0.77 V
The standard cell potential (E°) is the difference between the standard reduction potential of the cathode and the standard reduction potential of the anode.
E° = E°red, cat - E°red, an = 0.77 V - (-0.83 V) = 1.60 V
Answer:
p orbital.
Explanation:
Valence electrons are the electrons in an atom holding the very last orbital which is used in chemical bonding with other elements. Their existence could define the chemical properties of that atom.
During the first energy in ionization of an N2 molecule the molecular orbital from which the electron could be extracted is the only one with the highest energy level. Nitrogen has its outermost orbital (p) containing three valence electrons. Each orbital is only half filled, and thus it is unstable Thus, the electron mission must have been removed from p orbital.
