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4 years ago

How are temperature and heat related

Chemistry

1 answer:

vovangra [49]4 years ago

5 0

Answer:

Heat is the total energy of molecules moving around. Temprature is a measure of the average energy of molecules motion.

You might be interested in

The number placed in front of a compound to balance a chemical reaction is called?

slamgirl [31]

Answer:

coefficients

Explanation:

good luck

3 0

3 years ago

Which has a higher percentage of the diequatorial-substituted conformer compared with the diaxialsubstituted conformer: trans-1,

kherson [118]

Answer:

cis-1-tert-butyl-3-methylcyclohexane will have a higher percentage of the diequatorial-substituted conformer when compared with the diaxialsubstituted conformer.

Explanation:

The two compound contain or have high stability with the substituent group is at equatorial position but the tert-betyl group in cis-1-tert-butyl-3-methylcyclohexane is larger than the methyl group in trans-1,4-dimethylcyclohexane.

Thus, the equatorial position will be more favorable for the substituent group in the cis-1-tert-butyl-3-methylcyclohexane, therefore having higher percentage of the diequatorial substituted conformer compared with that of diaxial-substituted conformer.

3 0

3 years ago

Given the reaction: solid sodium reacts with chlorine gas to form solid sodium chloride How many moles of the product result fro

lyudmila [28]

Answer:

number of moles of NaCl produce = 12 mol

Explanation:

Firstly, we need to write the chemical equation of the reaction and balance it .

Na(s) + Cl2(g) → NaCl(s)

The balanced equation is as follows:

2Na(s) + Cl2(g) → 2NaCl(s)

1 mole(71 g) of chlorine produces 2 moles(117 g) of sodium chloride

6 mole of chlorine gas will produce ? mole of sodium chloride

cross multiply

number of moles of NaCl produce = 6 × 2

number of moles of NaCl produce = 12 moles

number of moles of NaCl produce = 12 mol

3 0

3 years ago

Which aqueous solution has the highest boiling point at standard pressure?(1) 1.0 M KC1(aq) (3) 2.0 M KCl(aq)(2) 1.0 M CaC12(aq)

miss Akunina [59]

Answer:

(4) 2.0 M CaCl₂(aq).

Explanation:

Adding solute to water elevates the boiling point.

The elevation in boiling point (ΔTb) can be calculated using the relation:

ΔTb = i.Kb.m,

where, ΔTb is the elevation in boiling point.

i is the van 't Hoff factor.

van 't Hoff factor is the ratio between the actual concentration of particles produced when the substance is dissolved and the concentration of a substance as calculated from its mass. For most non-electrolytes dissolved in water, the van 't Hoff factor is essentially 1.

Kb is the molal elevation constant of water.

m is the molality of the solution.

(1) 1.0 M KCl(aq):

i for KCl = no. of particles produced when the substance is dissolved/no. of original particle = 2/1 = 2.

suppose molarity = molality, m = 1.0 m,

∴ ΔTb for (1.0 M KCl) = i.Kb.m = (2)(Kb)(1.0 m) = 2(Kb).

(2) 2.0 M KCl(aq):

i for KCl = no. of particles produced when the substance is dissolved/no. of original particle = 2/1 = 2.

suppose molarity = molality, m = 2.0 m,

∴ ΔTb for (1.0 M KCl) = i.Kb.m = (2)(Kb)(2.0 m) = 4(Kb).

(3) 1.0 M CaCl₂(aq):

i for CaCl₂ = no. of particles produced when the substance is dissolved/no. of original particle = 3/1 = 3.

suppose molarity = molality, m = 1.0 m,

∴ ΔTb for (1.0 M KCl) = i.Kb.m = (3)(Kb)(1.0 m) = 3(Kb).

(4) 2.0 M CaCl₂(aq):

i for CaCl₂ = no. of particles produced when the substance is dissolved/no. of original particle = 3/1 = 3.

suppose molarity = molality, m = 2.0 m,

∴ ΔTb for (1.0 M KCl) = i.Kb.m = (3)(Kb)(2.0 m) = 6(Kb).

So, the aqueous solution has the highest boiling point at standard pressure is: (4) 2.0 M CaCl₂(aq).

6 0

3 years ago

Lead (ll) nitride+ammonium sulfate > lead(ll) sulfate + ammonium nitride

Alenkinab [10]

Answer:

$Pb_3N_2 + 3 (NH_4)_2SO_4\rightarrow 3 PbSO_4 + 2 (NH_4)_3N$

Explanation:

Let's rewrite the given word equation in its chemical balanced equation representation:

1. Lead(II) nitride is represented by lead, Pb, in an oxidation state of 2+, while nitride is a typical nitrogen anion with a state 3-. As a result, the lowest common multiple between 2 and 3 is 6, meaning 2 lead cations are needed to balance 3 nitrogen anions: $Pb_3N_2$ .

2. Ammonium sulfate consists of an ammonium cation with a 1+ charge and sulfate anion with a 2- charge, two ammonium cations needed: $(NH_4)_2SO_4$ .

3. Lead(II) sulfate would have one lead cation and one sulfate anion, as they have the same magnitude of charges with opposite signs: $PbSO_4$ .

4. Ammonium nitride would require three amonium cations to balance the nitride anion: $(NH_4)_3N$ .

Let's write the balanced equation:

$Pb_3N_2 + 3 (NH_4)_2SO_4\rightarrow 3 PbSO_4 + 2 (NH_4)_3N$

7 0

3 years ago