Two German chemists, Justus von Liebig (1803–1873) and Friedrich Wöhler (1800–1882), were responsible for the emergence of organic chemistry in the early nineteenth century. Their quantitative analytical methods helped establish the constitution of newly isolated and synthesized carbon compounds.
The standard ambient temperature and pressure are
Temperature =298 K
Pressure = 1atm
The density of gas is 1.5328 g/L
density = mass of gas per unit volume
the ideal gas equation is
PV = nRT
P = pressure = 1 atm
V = volume
n = moles
R= gas constant = 0.0821 Latm/mol K
T = 298 K
moles = mass / molar mass
so we can write
n/V = density / molar mass
Putting values



Thus molar mass of gas is 37.50g/mol
A binary compound is a compound that contain two different chemical elements in it. These compounds may be molecular or may also exist in other forms such as solid. In this case Barium and Beryllium are not binary compounds since they are independent elements, Calcium hydroxide is also not a binary compound since it has more than two chemical elements. Therefore,carbon dioxide is the binary compound since it contains two chemical elements ( carbon and oxygen)