The third one
synthesis reactions have multiple reactants that synthesize into one product
1) This is a definition.
2) Protons are given by the bottom number (since atomic number = number of protons).
3) Neutrons = (mass number)-(atomic number), which are the top and bottom numbers, respectively.
4) Nuclear fusion involves combining two things together, which is only reflected by the last option.
5) This is a fact.
6) This is a fact.
7) This is a fact.
8) This is a fact.
9) The correct option is the explanation.
E=mc (square) E= mass times capacity squared
A. NaCl(s) and O2(g)
B. 2NaClO3(s) —> 2NaCl(s) + 3O2(g)
C. moles NaClO3 = 100 g / 106.44 g/mol = 0.939 mol NaClO3
D. 0.939 mol NaCl (because the NaClO3 and NaCl are in a 1 to 1 ratio)
E. grams NaCl = 0.939 mol • 58.44 g/mol = 54.9 g NaCl
F. moles of O2 = 0.939 mol NaClO3 • (3 mol O2 / 2 mol NaClO3) = 1.41 mol O2
G. grams of O2 = 1.41 mol • 32 g/mol = 45.1 g O2
H. Percent yield = 10/45.1 • 100% = 22.2% yield