Answer:

Explanation:
We can calculate the acceleration experimented by the passenger using the formula
, taking the initial direction of movement as the positive direction and considering it comes to a rest:

Then we use Newton's 2nd Law to calculate the force the passenger of mass m experimented to have this acceleration:

Which for our values is:

The average kinetic energy of a gas particle is directly proportional to the temperature. An increase in temperature increases the speed in which the gas molecules move. All gases at a given temperature have the same average kinetic energy. Lighter gas molecules move faster than heavier molecules.