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VladimirAG [237]
3 years ago
11

Match the situation with the energy transformation ITEMBANK: Move to Top A boy shooting a rubber band across the classroom A chi

ld going down a slide on a playground Rubbing your hands together to warm them on a cold day Turning on a battery operated light Using a dc electric motor Using a gas power heater to warm a room Using a hand crank generator to produce electric current Using the light in your room that is plugged into the wall Chemical potential energy transformed into radiant energy Gravitational potential energy transformed into kinetic energy Elastic potential energy transformed into kinetic energy Chemical potential energy transformed into thermal energy Electrical energy transformed into radiant energy Kinetic energy being transformed into thermal energy Electrical energy transformed into kinetic energy
Physics
1 answer:
Sonbull [250]3 years ago
3 0
A boy shooting a rubber band across the classroom --> 
Elastic potential energy transformed into kinetic energy 
<span>The initial energy is the energy stored in the muscles of the boy's arm, which is elastic potential energy. This is converted into motion of the rubber, therefore kinetic energy

A child going down a slide on a playground --> </span>Gravitational potential energy transformed into kinetic energy 
On top of the slide, all the energy of the child is gravitational potential energy due to its height with respect to the ground (E=mgh). when it moves down the slide, this is converted into kinetic energy, because the child acquires a speed v (E=1/2 mv^2)
<span>
Rubbing your hands together to warm them on a cold day --> </span>Kinetic energy being transformed into thermal energy <span>
When rubbing hands, we are moving them (kinetic energy), and this energy raises the temperature of the hand's surface (thermal energy)

Turning on a battery operated light --> </span>
Chemical potential energy transformed into radiant energy <span>
A battery works by mean of chemical reactions (chemical potential energy), producing light (so, emitting energy by radiation, i.e. radiant energy)

Using a dc electric motor --> </span> Electrical energy transformed into kinetic energy<span>
A dc electric motor works using  currents (so, electrical energy), and the energy produced can be used for example to accelerate a car (kinetic energy)

Using a gas power heater to warm a room --> </span>Chemical potential energy transformed into thermal energy 
<span>A gas power heater burns gases (so, chemical reaction, i.e. chemical potential energy) to raise the temperature of the room (thermal energy)

Using a hand crank generator to produce electric current --> Kinetic energy transformed into electrical energy
In a hand-crank generator, the handle is being rotated (kinetic energy) in order to produce an electric current (electrical energy)

Using the light in your room that is plugged into the wall --> </span>Electrical energy transformed into radiant energy  
<span>The lamp works by using electrical current flowing into a resistor (electrical energy) and it produces light, so it emits energy by electromagnetic radiation (radiant energy)




</span> <span>

</span>
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Physics question i appreciate your help please
den301095 [7]

Solution: From the given question, we shall find the vector quantity among the

(A) Time , (B) Velocity, (C) Distance , (D) Speed

Concept: <u>Vector Quantity: </u>All those physical quantities which have magnitude as well as specific directions, are called Vector Quantities.

Here, Time, Distance and Speed have only magnitude but have no directions so they will be scalar quantities.

Now, <u>Velocity:</u> It is defined as the change in displacement per unit time. Since the change in the displacement will be in particular direction only. Hence, velocity will be the vector quantity.

Hence, the option (B) Velocity will be the correct option.

4 0
3 years ago
The temperature of a 5.0 kg block increases by 3 degrees C when 2,000 J of thermal energy are added to the block. What is the sp
AlexFokin [52]
Sorry bro I just need points for my calculus exam
4 0
3 years ago
If the coefficient of kinetic friction between tires and dry pavement is 0.84, what is the shortest distance in which you can st
liberstina [14]

Answer:

The shortest distance in which you can stop the automobile by locking the brakes is 53.64 m

Explanation:

Given;

coefficient of kinetic friction, μ = 0.84

speed of the automobile, u = 29.0 m/s

To determine the  the shortest distance in which you can stop an automobile by locking the brakes, we apply the following equation;

v² = u² + 2ax

where;

v is the final velocity

u is the initial velocity

a is the acceleration

x is the shortest distance

First we determine a;

From Newton's second law of motion

∑F = ma

F is the kinetic friction that opposes the motion of the car

-Fk = ma

but, -Fk = -μN

-μN = ma

-μmg = ma

-μg = a

- 0.8 x 9.8 = a

-7.84 m/s² = a

Now, substitute in the value of a in the equation above

v² = u² + 2ax

when the automobile stops, the final velocity, v = 0

0 = 29² + 2(-7.84)x

0 = 841 - 15.68x

15.68x = 841

x = 841 / 15.68

x = 53.64 m

Thus, the shortest distance in which you can stop the automobile by locking the brakes is 53.64 m

4 0
2 years ago
The acceleration due to gravity is g at the earth's surface. an earth satellite is orbiting at a distance from the earth's surfa
disa [49]

The acceleration due to gravity is g/4

The acceleration above the earth surface is given by the relation

g^'=gr^2/〖(h+r)〗^2

Since the satellite orbits the earth in a orbit of radius equal to earth radius, therefore

g^'=(gr^2)/〖(r+r)〗^2 =g/4

Thus the acceleration due to gravity on the satellite is g/4.

6 0
3 years ago
A​ heavy-duty shock absorber is compressed 4 cm from its equilibrium position by a mass of 700nbspkg. How much work is required
tia_tia [17]

Answer:

Explanation:

A mass of 700 kg will exert a force of

700 x 9.8

= 6860 N.

Amount of compression x = 4 cm

= 4 x 10⁻² m

Force constant K = force of compression / compression

= 6860 / 4 x 10⁻²

= 1715 x 10² Nm⁻¹.

Let us take compression of r at any moment

Restoring force by spring

= k r

Force required to compress = kr

Let it is compressed  by small length dr during which force will remain constant.

Work done

dW =  Force x displacement

= -kr -dr

= kr dr

Work done to compress by length d

for it r ranges from 0 to -d

Integrating on both sides

W  = \int\limits^{-4}_0 {kr} \, dr

= [ kr²/2]₀^-4

= 1/2 kX16X10⁻⁴

= .5 x 1715 x 10² x 16 x 10⁻⁴

= 137.20 J

3 0
2 years ago
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