<h2>Atoms whose atomic number are the same but whose mass numbers are different are called : Isotopes </h2>
Explanation:
Isotopes
They are the elements with same atomic number but different mass number .
for example : Protium , deuterium and tritium are isotopes of hydrogen .
: C-14 and C-12 are isotopes of oxygen .
: Cl-35.5 and Cl-37 are isotopes of chlorine
Alpha particles
They are helium nuclei with +2 unit charge and 4 a.m.u mass
They are represented as : He₂⁴.
Ions
The atom carrying charge is called as ion .
It can be of two types : Cation and anion
cation :atom with positive charge
Anion : atom with negative charge
Beta particles
They are actually particles with charge and mass of electron and is represented as :₀ e⁻¹
Here is the correct option: According to Newton's third law of motion, the balloon is pushed forward as the air is forced out. Newton's third law of motion states that for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction. This means that in every interaction, there is a pair of force that is acting on the interacting objects, the size of the force on the first object is equal to the size of the force on the second object.
Answer:
See Explanation and image attached
Explanation:
Methane is an alkane. The commonest chemical reaction that alkanes undergo is substitution. During a substitution reaction, one or more atoms of hydrogen is/are replaced in the alkane.
In methane, in the presence of sunlight and molecular chlorine gas, a homolytic fission of Cl2 occurs to yield chlorine radicals in an initiation step.
The propagation steps involve reaction of the methane with chlorine radicals. Certain intermediates continue to be formed along the way until the tetrachlorination product is finally obtained.
