Because it doesn't get direct sunlight so it gets cool
Answer:
NH₄Cl (aq) + NaOH (aq) -> NaCl (aq) + H₂O (l) + NH₃ (g)
(NH₄)₂CO₃ (aq) + 2KOH (aq) -> K₂CO₃ (aq) + 2H₂O (l) + 2NH₃(g)
NH₄NO₃ (aq) + LiOH (aq) -> LiNO₃ (aq) + H₂O (l) + NH₃ (g)
Explanation:
The gas liberated when an alkali reacts with an ammonium salt is NH₃ (ammonia), not CO₂.
Answer:
The freezing point of the solution is -1.4°C
Explanation:
Freezing point decreases by the addition of a solute to the original solvent, <em>freezing point depression formula is:</em>
ΔT = kf×m×i
<em>Where Kf is freezing point depression constant of the solvent (1.86°C/m), m is molality of the solution (Moles CaBr₂ -solute- / kg water -solvent) and i is Van't Hoff factor.</em>
Molality of the solution is:
-moles CaBr₂ (Molar mass:
189.9g ₓ (1mol / 199.89g) = 0.95 moles
Molality is:
0.95 moles CaBr₂ / 3.75kg water = <em>0.253m</em>
Van't hoff factor represents how many moles of solute are produced after the dissolution of 1 mole of solid solute, for CaBr₂:
CaBr₂(s) → Ca²⁺ + 2Br⁻
3 moles of ions are formed from 1 mole of solid solute, Van't Hoff factor is 3.
Replacing:
ΔT = kf×m×i
ΔT = 1.86°C/m×0.253m×3
ΔT = 1.4°C
The freezing point of water decreases in 1.4°C. As freezing point of water is 0°C,
<h3>The freezing point of the solution is -1.4°C</h3>
<em />
The mass in grams of each of the following using dimensional analysis is:
- 6.02 x 10²³ atoms of Mg = 12g of Mg
- 3.01 x 10²³ formula units of CaCl2 = 55.5g of CaCl2
- 12.4 x 10¹⁵ molecules of formaldehyde (CH2O) = 0.000000618g of formaldehyde
<h3>How to calculate mass?</h3>
The mass of a substance can be calculated in different ways depending on whether molecules or moles are given.
First, we need to convert atoms/formula units/molecules to moles as follows:
- 6.02 × 10²³ ÷ 6.02 × 10²³ = 1 mole of Mg
- 3.01 x 10²³ ÷ 6.02 × 10²³ = 0.5 moles of CaCl2
- 12.4 x 10¹⁵ ÷ 6.02 × 10²³ = 2.06 × 10-⁸ moles of formaldehyde
Next, we convert each mole value to mass as follows:
- 1 mole of Mg = 1 × 12 = 12g of Mg
- 0.5 moles of CaCl2 = 0.5 × 111 = 55.5g of CaCl2
- 2.06 × 10-⁸ moles of CH2O = 0.000000618g of formaldehyde
Learn more about mass at: brainly.com/question/19694949
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It is an isotope of Calcium, which has the symbol Ca
