Answer:
feed = 220.77 kg/s; maximum production rate of solid crystal = 416 kg/s; the rate of supplying fresh feed to obtain the production rate = 1.6
Explanation:
Material or mass balance can be used to estimate the mass flow rates of all the streams in the diagram shown in the attached file.
Overall balance: 
Water: 
Using substitution method, we have:
= 220.77 kg/s
= 4.16 kg/s
The maximum production rate of solid crystal is 
= 10*4.16 = 416 kg/s
Around evaporator:
kg/s
Around the mixing point:
Solid crystal: 
Using the last two equations, we can obtain:
kg/s
The rate of supplying fresh feed to obtain the production rate is:
= 352.5/220.77 = 1.6
Answer:
27 amu
Explanation:
The alpha particles is Helium nuclei.
Atomic mass is the sum of the neutrons and protons.
Helium have two protons and two neutrons thus its atomic mass is 4 amu.
₂He⁴
Sodium atom have 12 neutrons and 11 protons. Thus its mass number will be
23 amu.
When it combine with alpha particle it mass will be 27 amu.
23 amu + 4 amu = 27 amu.
Thus new sodium atom have 14 neutrons and 13 protons.
Answer:
Elements with low ionization energies.
Explanation:
The ionization energy of an atom reffers to the amount of energy that is required to remove an electron from the gaseous form of that atom or ion.
The greater the ionization energy, the more difficult it is to remove an electron. The ionization energybis one of the indicator that shows the reactivity of an element. Elements with a low ionization energy such as metals are usually reffered to as a reducing agents and form cations, this give metals the tendency to
give away their valence electrons when bonding, whereas non-metals tend to take electrons.
Metallic elements have different properties such as shiny, heat and electricity conductivity . They are malleable and ductile Some metals, such as sodium, are soft and can be cut with a knife. while some are very hard such as iron.
Considering a reaction:
A → B
The rate equation may be described as:
r = -k[A]ⁿ
Taking the natural log,
ln(r) = -nln([A]) + ln(k)
Therefore, the only time the graph of ln[A] vs time will be a straight line is when the order of the reaction is 0, meaning the reaction is independent of reactant concentration.
Answer:
The final temperature will be close to 20°C
Explanation:
First of all, the resulting temperature of the mix can't be higher than the hot substance's (80°C) or lower than the cold one's (20°C). So options d) and e) are imposible.
Now, due to the high heat capacity of water (4,1813 J/mol*K) it can absorb a huge amount of heat without having a great increment in its temperature. On the other hand, copper have a small heat capacity (0,385 J/mol*K)in comparison.
In conclusion, the copper will release its heat decreasing importantly its temperature and the water will absorb that heat resulting in a small increment of temperature. So the final temperature will be close to 20°C
<u>This analysis can be done because we have equal masses of both substances. </u>
