Scientific theories attempt to explain why certain events occur in the natural world.
Explanation:
A scientific theory is a set of concepts, abstractions of observable phenomena and quantifiable properties. It includes scientific laws, which express the relationships between the observations of the concepts and is verified in accordance with the scientific method.
Scientific theory is the most rigorous and complete form of knowledge. This definition is very different from the common use of the word "theory", which refers to something without support or an assumption.
Time to hit the ground depends only on height. Since the plane is at the same height, the weight lands at the same time as before, 2.0 s.
Since the plane is going twice as fast, the weight will travel twice as far (ignoring air resistance). So it will travel a horizontal distance of 200 m.