After one half-life, 8 g of radioactive isotope will remain in the sample.
<h3>What is radioactivity?</h3>
The act of producing radiation spontaneously is known as radioactivity. This is accomplished by an unstable atomic nucleus that want to give up some energy in order to move to a more stable form.
The following formula is used to compute the number of half lives elapsed:
Hence,8 gram of radioactive isotope remains in the sample after 1 half-life.
To learn more about the radioactivity, refer to the link;
brainly.com/question/1770619
#SPJ1
0.09 / 6.37 x 10⁶ = 1.4129 x 10⁻⁸
The radius of the baseball is 1.4129 x 10⁻⁸ the radius of the Earth.
The answer would be intoduction hope this really helped
Answer:
1. E x 4πr² = ( Q x r³) / ( R³ x ε₀ )
Explanation:
According to the problem, Q is the charge on the non conducting sphere of radius R. Let ρ be the volume charge density of the non conducting sphere.
As shown in the figure, let r be the radius of the sphere inside the bigger non conducting sphere. Hence, the charge on the sphere of radius r is :
Q₁ = ∫ ρ dV
Here dV is the volume element of sphere of radius r.
Q₁ = ρ x 4π x ∫ r² dr
The limit of integration is from 0 to r as r is less than R.
Q₁ = (4π x ρ x r³ )/3
But volume charge density, ρ = 
So, 
Applying Gauss law of electrostatics ;
∫ E ds = Q₁/ε₀
Here E is electric field inside the sphere and ds is surface element of sphere of radius r.
Substitute the value of Q₁ in the above equation. Hence,
E x 4πr² = ( Q x r³) / ( R³ x ε₀ )
Answer:
1.d
2.d
3.c
4.c
Okay, d & d, c & c. Iknow what you're thinking, I guessed. Nope! I just took a good look and chosed what I thought was the best answer
Explanation:
Have a great day! Byeeee
