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Answer \|/
Ice is less dense than water.
Reason why \|/
When water freezes the molecules inside completely stop moving (They still vibrate but don't change their position much). In doing so, they spread out a touch which makes it less dense than liquid water. So ice floats
The right answer to this question is A. a crest that is toppling over. When a surfer rides an ocean wave on her surfboard, she is actually riding on a crest. The crest is the point on a wave with the maximum value or upward displacement within a cycle.
Answer: 0.01 m
Explanation: The formulae for capillarity rise or fall is given below as
h = (2T×cosθ)/rpg
Where θ = angle mercury made with glass = 50°
T = surface tension = 0.51 N/m
g = acceleration due gravity = 9.8 m/s²
r = radius of tube = 0.5mm = 0.0005m
p = density of mercury.
h = height of rise or fall
From the question, specific gravity of density = 13.3
Where specific gravity = density of mercury/ density of water, where density of water = 1000 kg/m³
Hence density of mercury = 13.3×1000 = 13,300 kg/m³.
By substituting parameters, we have that
h = 2×0.51×cos 50/0.0005×9.8×13,300
h = 0.6556/65.17
h = 0.01 m
m = mass of the car moving in horizontal circle = 1750 kg
v = Constant speed of the car moving in the horizontal circle = 15 m/s
r = radius of the horizontal circular track traced by the car = 45.0 m
F = magnitude of the centripetal force acting on the car
To move in a circle . centripetal force is required which is given as
F = m v²/r
inserting the above values in the formula
F = (1750) (15)²/(45)
F = (1750) (225)/(45)
F = 1750 x 5
F = 8750 N
If net external force acting on the system is zero, momentum is conserved. That means, initial and final momentum are same → total momentum of the system is zero.
