Answer:
Explanation:
Given
Free fall acceleration on mars 
Time Period of pendulum on earth 
Time period of Pendulum is given by

for earth



(b)For same time period on mars length is given by



Answer:
1.56 J
Explanation:
The potential energy only depends on the vertical height from the ground level.
We consider the ground level to have zero P.E.
So when it is 2 m above the ground level,
P.E. = mgh
= 0.078×10×2
= 1.56 J
Answer:
(i) The angular speed of the small metal object is 25.133 rad/s
(ii) The linear speed of the small metal object is 7.54 m/s.
Explanation:
Given;
radius of the circular path, r = 30 cm = 0.3 m
number of revolutions, n = 20
time of motion, t = 5 s
(i) The angular speed of the small metal object is calculated as;

(ii) The linear speed of the small metal object is calculated as;

Answer:
The VSEPR theory and how it predicts the shapes of molecules:
Explanation:
The Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion (VSEPR) theory is a model used in chemistry to predict the shapes of individual molecules by the number of electron pairs that they have in the center of the atom. This theory is also based on the notion that the electrons around the atom repel one another. The Valence electrons on the outermost layer of the molecule are the most important in defining the geometry as they are the first to interact with other atoms and will be involved in bonding.