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Slav-nsk [51]
4 years ago
6

Help!! I’ll give brainliest! Match the changes in sound wave properties with their effects on an observer.

Physics
1 answer:
aivan3 [116]4 years ago
5 0
The answers are:
A:1
B:2
C:3

In short, they are already arranged. 

<em>Pitch </em><em />is defined as the sensation of a frequency. A high frequency corresponds to a high pitch. Low frequency corresponds to low pitch. So it is right to assume that rising frequency will cause a rising pitch. 

<em>Amplitude </em> is defined by the loudness of sound. It is the size of a vibration. The bigger the vibration is, the louder the sound it will produce. So it is safe to say that rising amplitude will result in rising volume. 

<em>Wavelength</em><em> </em>is the distance between the trough of one wave and the trough of the next wave; or the crest of one wave and the crest of the next wave. Short wavelengths mean more waves pass through a certain point at a certain time. As a result, shorter waves create higher frequencies. Longer waves, on the other hand, create lower frequencies. And using the definition of pitch above, we can then say that longer wavelengths will result in declining pitch. 



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According to a rule-of-thumb. every five seconds between a lightning flash and the following thunder gives the distance to the f
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Answer:

S_{s}=300 m/s

The rule for kilometers is that every three seconds between a lightning flash and the following thunder gives the distance to the flash in kilometers.

Explanation:

In order to use the rule of thumb to find the speed of sound in meters per second, we need to use some conversion ratios. We know there is 1 mile per every 5 seconds after the lightning is seen. We also know that there are 5280ft in 1 mile and we also know that there are 0.3048m in 1ft. This is enough information to solve this problem. We set our conversion ratios like this:

\frac{1mi}{5s}*\frac{5280ft}{1mi}*\frac{0.3048m}{1ft}=321.87m/s

notice how the ratios were written in such a way that the units got cancelled when calculating them. Notice that in one ratio the miles were on the numerator of the fraction while on the other they were on the denominator, which allows us to cancel them. The same happened with the feet.

The problem asks us to express the answer to one significant figure so the speed of sound rounds to 300m/s.

For the second part of the problem we need to use conversions again. This time we will write our ratios backwards and take into account that there are 1000m to 1 km, so we get:

\frac{5s}{1mi}*\frac{1mi}{5280ft}*\frac{1ft}{0.3048m}*\frac{1000m}{1km}=3.11s/km

This means that for every 3.11s there will be a distance of 1km from the place where the lightning stroke. Since this is a rule of thumb, we round to the nearest integer for the calculations to be made easily, so the rule goes like this:

The rule for kilometers is that every three seconds between a lightning flash and the following thunder gives the distance to the flash in kilometers.

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In a closed system, energy in form of heat (work) can be exchanged but not matter.

The answer to your question is C.

Hope it helped!
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