What do the mitochondria do??

Physics

1 answer:

Ksju [112]3 years ago

4 0

Mitochondria breaks down sugar to release energy to the cell.

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xConsider the following reduction potentials: Cu2+ + 2e– Cu E° = 0.339 V Pb2+ + 2e– Pb E° = –0.130 V For a galvanic cell employi

slega [8]

Answer:

Approximately $\rm 90\; kJ$ .

Explanation:

Cathode is where reduction takes place and anode is where oxidation takes place. The potential of a electrochemical reaction ( $E^{\circ}(\text{cell})$ ) is equal to

$E^{\circ}(\text{cell}) = E^{\circ}(\text{cathode}) - E^{\circ}(\text{anode})$ .

There are two half-reactions in this question. $\rm Cu^{2+} + 2\,e^{-} \rightleftharpoons Cu$ and $\rm Pb^{2+} + 2\,e^{-} \rightleftharpoons Pb$ . Either could be the cathode (while the other acts as the anode.) However, for the reaction to be spontaneous, the value of $E^{\circ}(\text{cell})$ should be positive.

In this case, $E^{\circ}(\text{cell})$ is positive only if $\rm Cu^{2+} + 2\,e^{-} \rightleftharpoons Cu$ is the reaction takes place at the cathode. The net reaction would be

$\rm Cu^{2+} + Pb \to Cu + Pb^{2+}$ .

Its cell potential would be equal to $0.339 - (-0.130) = \rm 0.469\; V$ .

The maximum amount of electrical energy possible (under standard conditions) is equal to the free energy of this reaction:

$\Delta G^{\circ} = n \cdot F \cdot E^{\circ} (\text{cell})$ ,

where

$n$ is the number moles of electrons transferred for each mole of the reaction. In this case the value of $n$ is $2$ as in the half-reactions.
$F$ is Faraday's Constant (approximately $96485.33212\; \rm C \cdot mol^{-1}$ .)

$\begin{aligned}\Delta G^{\circ} &= n \cdot F \cdot E^{\circ} (\text{cell})\cr &= 2\times 96485.33212 \times (0.339 - (-0.130)) \cr &\approx 9.0 \times 10^{4} \; \rm J \cr &= 90\; \rm kJ\end{aligned}$ .

5 0

2 years ago

describe at least two ways in which parents are able to influence the drinking habits of their children

laiz [17]

Well parents can set rules or even punishments which can influence the drinking habits of there kids such as, they aren't allowed to go out unless they had followed the rule there parents set for the amount they needed to have drank. Parents have many ways in which there authority can influence there kids habits.

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3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Why centre of mass equal to centre of gravity

Maksim231197 [3]

Because mass and distance determine gravity, so the more mass you have, the more gravity.

4 0

3 years ago

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Determine tge energy in joules of a photon whose frequency is 3.55x10

JulijaS [17]

E = hf
E = 6.63×10^-34 × 3.55×10 eV
1 eV = 1.60×10^-19 J
E = 6.63×10^-34 × 3.55×10 × 1.60×10^-19
E = 3.77×10^-51 J

Hope it helped!