Answer: 
Explanation:
IMA stands for Ideal Mechanical advantage.
The IMA of pulley system can be defined as the ratio of output force to input force.
From the given pulley system,
The input force = 
The output force = 
Hence, IMA of the given pulley system,

Answer:
When like charges come together, they repel each other. For instance, when the north and south poles of a magnet come together, they push each other apart. The like poles in the magnet repel each other and unlike poles attract each other much. The same reaction occurs in like and unlike charges. Also, the repulsion acts along the line between the two charges.