The ground-state electronic configuration follows the order of orbitals as shown in the first picture. So, we can deduce that the electronic configuration given is in order. However, each orbital must have a maximum number of electrons to be filled before it can move on to the next orbital. Since the d orbital must hold 10 electrons, that means that it should have held 5 electrons more. The missing 5 electrons were excited to the next 5p orbital.
<em>Thus, there are 5 excited electrons.</em>
I check all of them. most of them correct but one
in question 6, the answer is the third choice. remember to find the neutrons, you take the atomic mass minus the atomic number. 38 - 18= 20
Answer:
The correct option is C ( the activation energy is lowered, the reactant molecules collide more frequently and with greater energy per collision).
Explanation:
The rate of a chemical reaction is defined as the quantity of products that are formed per unit time. Rates can be computed based on either how the reactants are used up or how products are formed.
There are factors that affects the rate of a chemical reaction and they include TEMPERATURE, catalyst, surface area of reacting substances and many among others.
TEMPERATURE increase in most chemical reactions increases the rate of the reaction. This is because molecules gain more energy at higher temperatures. This increases their kinetic energy resulting in more effective collision of the reactant molecules. The rate of reaction depends on the frequency of this effective collisions between the reacting particles.
Effective collision are those that result in reactions, which when they occur, the colliding particles become activated with increased kinetic energy. This kinetic energy must exceed a particular energy barrier for a particular reaction if the reaction must take place. This energy barrier that must be overcome is known as the ACTIVATION ENERGY.
Answer:
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Explanation:
