At constant temperature and volume the pressure of a gas is directly proportional to the number of moles of the gas. PV =n RT, where R is the universal gas constant. A change in pressure depends with the number of moles of the gas, such that if the number of moles increases then there are many vibrations and collision of the gas molecules with the walls of a container thus increasing the pressure and vice versa.
Answer: b. infrared
Explanation:
The visible light with the smaller frequency is associated with the color red.
While the blue is the one with the larger frequency.
Now, as the name says, infrared waves are the ones with a frequency just below the one of the red visible light.
Where the frequency of the red light is something around (4.3*10^14 Hz)
and the frequency of the infrared waves is in the range between (10^12 Hz and 10^14 Hz)
Then the correct option is b, infrared.
Kinematics is the study of motion, without any reference to the forces that cause the motion. It basically means studying how things are moving, not why they're moving. It includes concepts such as distance or displacement, speed or velocity, and acceleration, and it looks at how those values vary over time.
<span>31.3 m/s
Since the water balloon is being launched at a 45 degree angle, the horizontal and vertical speeds will be identical. Also the time the balloon takes to reach its peak altitude will match the time it takes to fall. So let's create a few expressions about what we know.
Distance the water balloon travels at velocity v for time t
d = vt
Total time required for the entire trip is double since the balloon goes up, then goes down
t = 2v/a
Now let's plug in the numbers we have, assuming the acceleration due to gravity is 9.8 m/s^2
t = 2v/9.8
100 = vt
Substitute 2v/9.8 for t in the 2nd formula
100 = v(2v/9.8)
Solve for v.
100 = v(2v/9.8)
100 = 2v^2/9.8
980. = 2v^2
490 = v^2
22.13594 = v
So we now know that both the horizontal velocity and vertical velocity needed is 22.13594 m/s. Let's verify that
2*22.13594 / 9.8 = 4.51754
So it will take 4.51754 second for the balloon to hit the ground after being launched.
4.51754 * 22.13594 = 100
And during that time it will travel 100 meters horizontally.
But we need to know the total velocity. And the Pythagorean theorem comes to the rescue. Just square the 2 velocities, add them together, and take the square root. We already know the square is 490 from the work above, so
sqrt(490+490) = sqrt(980) = 31.30495 m/s</span>
