A copper-constantan thermocouple is to be used to measure temperatures between 0 and 200°C. The e.m.f. at 0°C is 0 mV, at 100°C
it is 4.277 mV and at 200°C it is 9.286 mV. What will be the non-linearity error at 100°C as a percentage of the full range output if a linear relationship is assumed between e.m.f. and temperature over the full range?
1 answer:
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Answer:
The net energy transfer from the student's body during the 20-min ride to school is 139.164 BTU.
Explanation:
From Heat Transfer we determine that heat transfer rate due to electromagnetic radiation (), measured in BTU per hour, is represented by this formula:
(1)
Where:
- Emissivity, dimensionless.
- Surface area of the student, measured in square feet.
- Stefan-Boltzmann constant, measured in BTU per hour-square feet-quartic Rankine.
- Temperature of the student, measured in Rankine.
- Temperature of the bus, measured in Rankine.
If we know that ,
,
,
and
, then the heat transfer rate due to electromagnetic radiation is:
Under the consideration of steady heat transfer we find that the net energy transfer from the student's body during the 20 min-ride to school is:
(2)
Where is the heat transfer time, measured in hours.
If we know that and
, then the net energy transfer is:
The net energy transfer from the student's body during the 20-min ride to school is 139.164 BTU.
Answer:
- Moisture/ water content w = 26%
- Void ratio , e = 0.73
Explanation:
- Initial mass of saturated soil w1 = mass of soil - weight of container
= 113.27 g - 49.31 g = 63.96 g
- Final mass of soil after oven w2 = mass of soil - weight of container
= 100.06 g - 49.31 g = 50.75
Moisture /water content, w = =
= 0.26 = 26%
Void ratio = water content X specific gravity of solid
= 0.26 X 2.80 =0.728