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makvit [3.9K]
3 years ago
8

determine whether each of the following electron configurations is an inert gas, a halogen, an alkali metal, an alkaline earth m

etal, or a transition metal. Justify your choices.
Chemistry
1 answer:
mamaluj [8]3 years ago
4 0

This is an incomplete question, here is a complete question.

Determine whether each of the following electron configurations is an inert gas, a halogen, an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal, or a transition metal. Justify your choices.

(a) 1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^5

(b) 1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^63d^74s^2

(c) 1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^63d^{10}4s^24p^6

(d) 1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^63d^4s^1

Answer :

(a) 1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^5   → Halogen

(b) 1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^63d^74s^2    → Transition metal

(c) 1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^63d^{10}4s^24p^6   → Transition metal

(d) 1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^63d^4s^1   → Transition metal

Explanation :

Inert gas : These are the gases which lie in group 18.

Their general electronic configuration is: ns^2np^6 where n is the outermost shell.

Halogen : These are the elements which lie in group 17.

Their general electronic configuration is: ns^2np^5 where n is the outermost shell.

An alkali metal : These are the elements which lie in group 1.

Their general electronic configuration is: ns^1 where n is the outermost shell.

An alkaline earth metal : These are the elements which lie in group 2.

Their general electronic configuration is: ns^2 where n is the outermost shell.

Transition elements : They are the elements which lie between 's' and 'p' block elements. These are the elements which lie in group 3 to 12. The valence electrons of these elements enter d-orbital.

Their general electronic configuration is: (n-1)d^{1-10}ns^{0-2} where n is the outermost shell.

(a) 1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^5

The element having this electronic configuration belongs to the halogen family.

(b) 1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^63d^74s^2

The element having this electronic configuration belongs to the transition family.

(c) 1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^63d^{10}4s^24p^6

The element having this electronic configuration belongs to the transition family.

(d) 1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^63d^4s^1

The element having this electronic configuration belongs to the transition family.

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Hat volume of a 0.540 M NaOH solution contains 12.5 g NaOH
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At 0.58 L of 0.540 M NaOH solution contain 12.5 g NaOH.

Explanation:

Given data:

At volume = ?

Mass of NaOH = 12.5 g

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Solution:

First of all we will calculate the number of moles of sodium hydroxide.

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

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Molarity = number of moles / volume in L

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Answer:

equal to

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Answer : The value of diffusion coefficient is, 2.97\times 10^{-16}m^2/s

Explanation :

Formula used :

D=D_o\times \exp \left(-\frac{Q_d}{RT}\right )

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D_o = 5.6\times 10^{-5}m^2/s

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T = temperature = 547^oC=273+547=820K

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

D=5.6\times 10^{-5}m^2/s\times \exp \left(-\frac{177kJ/mol}{(8.314J/mol.K)\times (820K)}\right )

D=2.97\times 10^{-16}m^2/s

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