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NikAS [45]
3 years ago
12

PLEASE HELP I WILL GIVE BRAINLYEST!!!!

Chemistry
1 answer:
adoni [48]3 years ago
8 0
I think that it is true to the bone
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Menthol is a flavoring agent extracted from peppermint oil. it contains c, h, and o. in one combustion analysis, 10.00 mg of the
marishachu [46]
Combustion reaction for menthol is as follows;
CxHyOz + O₂ ---> xCO₂ +  H₂O
Mass of CO₂ formed - 28.16 mg
Therefore number of moles formed - 28.16/ 44 g/mol = 0.64 mmol
Mass of water formed  - 11.53 mg
number of water moles formed - 11.53 mg/18 g/mol = 0.64 mmol
From CO₂,
1 mol of CO₂ - 1 mol of C and 2 mol of O
therefore number of C moles - 0.64 mmol
                                 O moles - 1.28 mmol
from H₂O
1 mol of H₂O - 2 mol of H and 1 mol of O
number of H moles - 1.28 mmol
                 O moles - 0.64 mmol

Mass of menthol initially - 10 mg
in reactions, the masses of products are equal to the masses of reactants. The excess mass to the products formed is due to O₂ in air
Original mass of menthol - 10 mg
mass of water and CO₂ - 11.53 mg + 28.16 mg = 39.69
Difference in mass - 39.69 - 10 = 29.69 mg
This difference comes from O moles in air - 29.69 mg/ 16 g/mol = 1.8556 mmol
then O moles coming from menthol - (1.28 + 0.64) - 1.8556 = 0.064 mmol

In menthol 
C moles - 0.64 mmol
H moles - 1.28 mmol
O moles - 0.064 mmol
ratios of C:H:O
C          H         O
0.64    1.28      0.064
x1000  x1000    x1000 to get whole numbers
640       1280      64
10          20          1
Simplest ratio of C:H:O is 10:20:1
therefore empirical formula of menthol is C₁₀H₂₀O


5 0
3 years ago
What is the total energy change for the following reaction: CO + H2O -> CO2 + H2?
liubo4ka [24]

1)Delta H=(Delta H of reactants)-(Delta H of products)

2)And we know CO have 3 bond CO and CO2 have 2 bond that each of them are 2 bond, please see the picture!

so lets answer it:

(3 \times 358) + (2 \times 463) - (4 \times 358) - 436 = 132

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Prepare a list of objects around you that are electroplated​
DedPeter [7]

Answer:

Hello! Some household items that are electroplated include kitchenware, such as metal pots and pans, door handles, mobile phones, and coins. An electroplated object is coated by electrolytic deposition with chromium, silver, or another metal.

8 0
2 years ago
Atoms- 1 2 3 4
liq [111]

Answer:

The ones with 8 protons

Explanation:

Since there are two of them with 8 protons, we can assume they are the same element. The first 8 proton element has 10 neutrons while the second has 11. This makes them isotopes of one another

7 0
3 years ago
A sample of oxygen gas occupies 3.60 liters at a pressure of 1.00 atm. If temperature is held constant, what will be the volume
Soloha48 [4]

Answer: The volume of the oxygen gas at a pressure of 2.50 atm will be 1.44 L

At constant temperature, the volume of a fixed mass of gas is inversely proportional to the pressure it exerts, then

PV = c

Thus, if the pressure increases, the volume decreases, and if the pressure decreases, the volume increases.

It is not necessary to know the exact value of the constant c to be able to use this law since for a fixed amount of gas at constant temperature, it is satisfied that,

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

Where P₁ and P₂ as well as V₁ and V₂ correspond to pressures and volumes for two different states of the gas in question.

In this case the first oxygen gas state corresponds to P₁ = 1.00 atm and V₁ = 3.60 L while the second state would be P₂ = 2.50 atm and V₂ = y. Substituting in the previous equation,

1.00 atm x 3.60 L = 2.50 atm x y

We cleared y to find V₂,

V₂ = y = \frac{1.00 atm x 3.60 L}{2.50 atm} = 1.44 L

Then, <u>the volume of the oxygen gas at a pressure of 2.50 atm will be 1.44 L</u>

3 0
3 years ago
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