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3 years ago

Describe two reasons why an alpha particle is less penetrating than a beta or gamma particle.

2 answers:

8 0

Alpha particles travel through the air they collide with oxygen and nitrogen molecules. While they collide with these molecules, they lose some energy until all energy are used up and they are absorbed. These particles can be absorbed by a sheet of paper or by the air. On the other hand, beta particles and gamma particles move faster than the alpha particles and are poor at ionizing atoms or molecules thus it takes more of the material to be able to absorb these particles.

sweet-ann [11.9K]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

1. Heavy mass

2. greater charge

Explanation:

An alpha particle has two protons and two neutrons. It has +2 e charge. It is a heavy mass particle. Thus, when it tends to penetrate even a thin sheet, it loses its energy very quickly because of its interaction with the material particles.

Beta particle is a high energy electron or positron. It carries 1 unit charge and has very less mass in comparison to an alpha particle. Thus, it has more penetrating power than alpha particle.

A gamma particle is charge less and mass less highly energetic particle. Thus, it has highest penetrating power.

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How to the eath turn

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Explanation:

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2 years ago

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__________ is the measure of the amount of disordered in a system

kolezko [41]

Entropy is the measure of the amount of disordered in a system.

<u>Explanation:</u>

In 1850, Entropy introduction by the German physicist Rudolf Clausius refers a measurement of the system's thermal energy in unit temperature. It is not for useful work because the work originates from ordered molecular motions. And, this also measures the molecular disturbance or randomness of the system.

The concept behind this provides deep view into spontaneous changes in many everyday phenomena’s. The idea of entropy is a mathematical way of coding an intuitive idea whose processes are impossible, and not violate the basic principle of energy conservation.

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3 years ago

Two parallel wires separated by a distance of 0.6 m each carry current in the same direction. One wire is carrying a current of

mart [117]

Answer:

The value is $B = 3.33 *10^{-6} \ T$

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

The distance of separation is $d = 0.6 \ m$

The current on the one wire is $I_1 = 9 \ A$

The current on the second wire is $I_2 = 4 \ A$

Generally the magnitude of the field exerted between the current carrying wire is

$B = B_1 - B_2$

Here $B_1$ is the magnetic field due to the first wire which is mathematically represented as

$B_1 = \frac{\mu_o * I_1 }{2 \pi * d_1}$

Here $d_1$ is the distance to the half way point of the separation and the value is

$d_1 = 0.3 \ m$

$B_2$ is the magnetic field due to the first wire which is mathematically represented as

$B_2 = \frac{\mu_o * I_2 }{2 \pi * d_2}$

Here $d_2$ is the distance to the half way point of the separation and the value is

$d_2 = 0.3 \ m$

This means that $d_1 = d_2 = a = 0.3$

$B = \frac{\mu_o * I_1 }{2 \pi * d_1} - \frac{\mu_o * I_2 }{2 \pi * d_2}$

=> $B = \frac{\mu_o * (I_1 - I_2)}{2 \pi *0.3 }$

=> $B = \frac{ 4\pi * 10^{-7} * (9- 4)}{2 * 3.142 *0.3 }$

=> $B = 3.33 *10^{-6} \ T$

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3 years ago

What are successfulness of the Competition policy in South Africa?

Mars2501 [29]

Answer:

The product choices along with its competitive prices were provided to the consumers. Practices such as horizontal collusion and resale price maintenance was declared unlawful in 1984. Prevention of monopoly growth was the aim of the competition policy act.

Explanation:

hope this helps you

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3 years ago

Ana wonders how light can affect a mystery material. The table below shows what happens when different types of light hit the my

vivado [14]

The light can definitely change the mystery material. This can occur through a change in temperature or color (option C).

A material is affected by light mainly if the material absorbs the light. Based on the chart, we know this mystery material can absorb two types of light:

Red light.
Yellow light.

Moreover, this phenomenon can lead to two main changes:

Change in temperature: Light affects materials by increasing their temperature of these. A common example is the way the temperature of an object increases if it is exposed to sunlight.
Change in color: Some materials react to light by changing their color.

Based on this, the material can change its color or temperature.

Note: This question is incomplete; here is the missing part:

A. Yes, but the mystery material can change in only one way, such as by getting warm, because all the light that a material absorbs will affect that material in the same way.

B. No. The mystery material can’t change because the light is not a physical thing. Light cannot change physical things like the mystery material.

C. Yes and the mystery material can change in one or two different ways, such as by getting warm and/or changing color, because different types of light can cause different changes to a material when they are absorbed.

D. There is no way to know whether the mystery material will change or not.

Learn more about sunlight in: brainly.com/question/1603783

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3 years ago