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Vlad [161]
3 years ago
8

Explain how forces of attraction and repulsion exist within an atom

Physics
2 answers:
Tamiku [17]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

There are three kinds of forces within the atom:

      i) Electromagnetic force of attraction between the electrons and protons  

      ii) Electromagnetic force of repulsion between the protons or weak nuclear force  

      iii) Strong nuclear force between the electrons and protons

Explanation:

<u>Electromagnetic force of attraction:</u>

Electrons revolve in the orbits outside the nucleus. There exists an electromagnetic force of attraction between the electrons and protons. That’s why, electrons do not leave the atom.

<u>Weak nuclear force: </u>

It is an electromagnetic force of repulsion between the protons in the nucleus of the atoms.

<u>Strong nuclear force: </u>

This force is strongest from all the fundamentals forces and exists between the protons and neutrons in the nucleus of atom. This force overcomes the weak nuclear force and does not allow protons to stray away.  

Stels [109]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Oppositely charged particles attract each other, while like particles repel one another. Electrons are kept in the orbit around the nucleus by the electromagnetic force, because the nucleus in the center of the atom is positively charged and attracts the negatively charged electrons.

Explanation:

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Why is salt water a better conductor of electricity than river water?
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Answer: The conductivity of water depends on the concentration of dissolved ions in solution. ... This is because the Sodium Chloride salt dissociates into ions. Hence sea water is about a million times more conductive than fresh water.

6 0
3 years ago
The note created by a flute will increase the speed of sound increases. When a marching band goes outside on a cold day, what wo
alexgriva [62]

A).

It would decrease because the speed of sound and temperature are proportional.

4 0
3 years ago
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How long do molecules of groundwater stay in the ground?
Brilliant_brown [7]

CORRECT ANSWER:

d. Anywhere from days to thousands of years.

STEP-BY-STEP EXPLANATION:

The whole question from book is

How long do molecules of groundwater stay in the

ground?

a. Days

b. Weeks

c. Months

d. Anywhere from days to thousands of years

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3 years ago
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Write a hypothesis for Part II of the lab, which is about the relationship described by F = ma. In the lab, you will use a toy c
Temka [501]

Answer:

F=ma is the relationship where, F is force, m is mass and a is acceleration.

Newton's second law states that  the unbalanced force applied to the object accelerates the object which is directly proportional to the force and inversely to the mass.

If we apply force to a toy car then It will accelerate.

This is how Newton's second law of motion is verified.

6 0
3 years ago
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A solid cylinder has a mass of 5 kg and radius of 2 m and is fixed so that it is able to rotate freely around its center without
kari74 [83]

Answer:

0.893 rad/s in the clockwise direction

Explanation:

From the law of conservation of angular momentum,

angular momentum before impact = angular momentum after impact

L₁ = L₂

L₁ = angular momentum of bullet = + 9 kgm²/s (it is positive since the bullet tends to rotate in a clockwise direction from left to right)

L₂ = angular momentum of cylinder and angular momentum of bullet after collision.

L₂ = (I₁ + I₂)ω where I₁ = rotational inertia of cylinder = 1/2MR² where M = mass of cylinder = 5 kg and R = radius of cylinder = 2 m, I₂ = rotational inertia of bullet about axis of cylinder after collision = mR² where m = mass of bullet = 0.02 kg and R = radius of cylinder = 2m and ω = angular velocity of system after collision

So,

L₁ = L₂

L₁ = (I₁ + I₂)ω

ω = L₁/(I₁ + I₂)

ω = L₁/(1/2MR² + mR²)

ω = L₁/(1/2M + m)R²

substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

ω = L₁/(1/2M + m)R²

ω = + 9 kgm²/s/(1/2 × 5 kg + 0.02 kg)(2 m)²

ω = + 9 kgm²/s/(2.5 kg + 0.02 kg)(4 m²)

ω = + 9 kgm²/s/(2.52 kg)(4 m²)

ω = +9 kgm²/s/10.08 kgm²

ω = + 0.893 rad/s

The angular velocity of the cylinder bullet system is 0.893 rad/s in the clockwise direction-since it is positive.

7 0
3 years ago
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