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Vlad [161]
3 years ago
8

Explain how forces of attraction and repulsion exist within an atom

Physics
2 answers:
Tamiku [17]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

There are three kinds of forces within the atom:

      i) Electromagnetic force of attraction between the electrons and protons  

      ii) Electromagnetic force of repulsion between the protons or weak nuclear force  

      iii) Strong nuclear force between the electrons and protons

Explanation:

<u>Electromagnetic force of attraction:</u>

Electrons revolve in the orbits outside the nucleus. There exists an electromagnetic force of attraction between the electrons and protons. That’s why, electrons do not leave the atom.

<u>Weak nuclear force: </u>

It is an electromagnetic force of repulsion between the protons in the nucleus of the atoms.

<u>Strong nuclear force: </u>

This force is strongest from all the fundamentals forces and exists between the protons and neutrons in the nucleus of atom. This force overcomes the weak nuclear force and does not allow protons to stray away.  

Stels [109]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Oppositely charged particles attract each other, while like particles repel one another. Electrons are kept in the orbit around the nucleus by the electromagnetic force, because the nucleus in the center of the atom is positively charged and attracts the negatively charged electrons.

Explanation:

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Wittaler [7]

Sky diving involves free fall under gravity along with the drag due to air molecules pushing against the body slowing the rate of fall of a body. This is actually a significant amount of force.  The drag force depends on the contact surface area and weight of the body. More the surface area in contact, more would be the drag. The sitting position of the skydiver would experience less drag than the chest down position. This is because of the less contact surface area of the body with the air molecules while in the former case. Since no two persons have identical body shape and weight, the rate of fall can be made nearly equal but not exactly equal. This is would be possible when they are having same body position.

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3 years ago
A horizontal 52-n force is needed to slide a 50-kg box across a flat surface at a constant velocity of 3.5 m/s. What is the coef
3241004551 [841]

Answer: 0.61

Explanation:

This is calculation based on friction.

Since the box rests on a flat surface, the force that exists between them is known as frictional force.

Since the friction is dynamic (velocity is not zero)

The frictional force = kinetic energy gained by the body.

Ff = 1/2mv^2

coefficient of kinetic friction × normal reaction = 1/2mv^2

Since normal reaction is equal to the weight(force acting along the vertical component)

Normal reaction= mg = 50 × 10 = 500N. Therefore,

coefficient of kinetic friction × 500 = 1/2×50×3.5^2

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3 years ago
Will give brainlist and many points.
romanna [79]

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3 0
4 years ago
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An object is moving east with a constant speed of 30 m/s for 5 seconds. What is the object’s acceleration?
Shtirlitz [24]

Answer:

6 m/s²

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Velocity (v) = 30 m/s

Time (t) = 5 s

Acceleration (a) =..?

Acceleration is defined mathematically as:

Acceleration (a) = Velocity (v) /time (t)

a = v /t

With the above formula, we can obtain the acceleration of the object as follow:

Velocity (v) = 30 m/s

Time (t) = 5 s

Acceleration (a) =..?

a= v/t

a= 30/5

a = 6 m/s²

Therefore, the acceleration of the object is 6 m/s² due East.

7 0
4 years ago
Suppose that you are holding a pencil balanced on its point. If you release the pencil and it begins to fall, what will be the a
Naily [24]

Answer:

The angular acceleration of the pencil<em> α  = 17 rad·s⁻²</em>

Explanation:

Using Newton's second angular law or torque to find angular acceleration, we get the following expressions:

    τ = I α                              (1)

    W r = I α                          (2)

The weight is that the pencil has is,

   sin 10 = r / (L/2)

   r = L/2(sin(10))

 

The shape of the pencil can be approximated to be a cylinder that rotates on one end and therefore its moment of inertia will be:

    I = 1/3 M L²

Thus,

   mg(L / 2)sin(10) = (1/3 m L²)(α) 

   α(f) = 3/2(g) / Lsin(10)

   α  = 3/2(9.8) / 0.150sin(10)

  <em> α  = 17 rad·s⁻²</em>

Therefore, the angular acceleration of the pencil<em> </em>is<em> 17 rad·s⁻²</em>

3 0
3 years ago
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