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dalvyx [7]
3 years ago
15

What is the trend in electronegativity for elements on the periodic table? It decreases across a period and increases down a gro

up. It decreases across a period and decreases down a group. It increases across a period and increases down a group. It increases across a period and decreases down a group.
Chemistry
2 answers:
lilavasa [31]3 years ago
6 0
It increases across a period and decreases down a group. A good way to remember this is that fluorine is the most electronegative atom, and it's to the top right of the table.
Sergeeva-Olga [200]3 years ago
6 0

Answer : The correct option is, It increases across a period and decreases down a group.

Explanation :

Electronegativity : It is defined as the tendency of an atom or an element in a molecule to attract the shared pair of electrons towards itself.

That means, the higher the electronegativity of atom the higher will be its ability to attract shared electrons.

Electronegativity of the elements increase across a period and decreases down a group.

As moving from left to right in a period or across a period, the electrons are added to the same shell and the nuclear charge increases that means the outer shell electrons become close to the nucleus and thus, ability of elements to attract shared pair of electrons itself increases.

As moving from top to bottom in a group or down a group, the electrons are added to the new shell that means the outer shell electrons become far to the nucleus and thus, ability of elements to attract shared pair of electrons itself decreases.

Hence, the correct option is, It increases across a period and decreases down a group.

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A hot lump of 39.9 g of iron at an initial temperature of 78.1 °C is placed in 50.0 mL H 2 O initially at 25.0 °C and allowed to
Drupady [299]

Answer : The final temperature of the mixture is 29.6^oC

Explanation :

In this problem we assumed that heat given by the hot body is equal to the heat taken by the cold body.

q_1=-q_2

m_1\times c_1\times (T_f-T_1)=-m_2\times c_2\times (T_f-T_2)

where,

c_1 = specific heat of iron = 0.499J/g^oC

c_2 = specific heat of water = 4.18J/g^oC

m_1 = mass of iron = 39.9 g

m_2 = mass of water  = Density\times Volume=1g/mL\times 50.0mL=50.0g

T_f = final temperature of mixture = ?

T_1 = initial temperature of iron = 78.1^oC

T_2 = initial temperature of water = 25.0^oC

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get

(39.9g)\times (0.499J/g^oC)\times (T_f-78.1)^oC=-(50.0g)\times 4.18J/g^oC\times (T_f-25.0)^oC

T_f=29.6^oC

Therefore, the final temperature of the mixture is 29.6^oC

8 0
3 years ago
Change 2.6 km/day to m/week
professor190 [17]
First, we need to transform km to meters.

1 km = 1000 meters

2.6 * 1000 = 2600

Now, there are 7 days in a week. 

Multiply.

2600 * 7 = 18,200

Final answer: 18,200 meters a week 
8 0
3 years ago
What happens to the ionizing rate if the steps of ionizing polyprotic acid increases?
Tanzania [10]

Answer:

<h3>An acid that contains more than one ionizable proton is a polyprotic acid. The protons of these acids ionize in steps. The differences in the acid ionization constants for the successive ionizations of the protons in a polyprotic acid usually vary by roughly five orders of magnitude.</h3>
5 0
2 years ago
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Which characteristic best explains the difference in melting behavior of covalent substances and ionic substances? Ionic substan
AleksandrR [38]

Answer:

Covalent substances have weaker intermolecular attractions.

Explanation:

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3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How many moles of Cu do you need to react with 12 moles of O2?<br> 2Cu(s) + O2(g) 2CuO(s)
zzz [600]

Answer:

24 mol Cu

General Formulas and Concepts:

<u>Chemistry</u>

  • Stoichiometry

Explanation:

<u>Step 1: Define</u>

RxN: 2Cu (s) + O₂ (g) → 2CuO (s)

Given: 12 moles O₂

<u>Step 2: Stoichiometry</u>

<u />12 \ mol \ O_2(\frac{2 \ mol \ Cu}{1 \ mol \ O_2} ) = 24 mol Cu

<u>Step 3: Check</u>

<em>We are given 2 sig figs.</em>

Our final answer is in 2 sig figs, so no need to round.

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3 years ago
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