In the given reaction fluorine is reduced and chlorine is oxidized.
<h3>What is oxidation and reduction?</h3>
Oxidation is a process in which addition of oxygen or removal of hydrogen and electron takes place, while reduction is a process in which addition of hydrogen & electrons or removal of oxygen takes place.
Given chemical reaction is:
F₂ + 2HCl → Cl₂ + 2HF
- In the above reaction fluorine is reduced as it accepts an electron and increase in it its oxidation state takes from 0 to -1, which shows reduction.
- In the reaction chlorine is oxidized as it losses an electron and decrease in its oxidation state takes from -1 to 0, which shows oxidation.
- Oxidation half reaction is:
F₂ + 2e⁻ → 2F⁻
- Reduction half reaction is:
2Cl⁻ → Cl₂ + 2e⁻
Hence, fluorine is reduced and chlorine is oxidized in the given reaction.
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Molecules may be similar or different on the basis of size, shape, structure and chemical composition.
<h2>Similarities and differences</h2>
Two molecules can be considered similar or different on the basis of size, shape, structure and chemical composition. The molecules in the two proposed systems are consider the same when they are similar in size, shapes, structure and chemical composition.
While on the other hand, the molecules is considered different when they have different structure and chemical composition so we can say that molecules may be similar or different on the basis of size, shape, structure and chemical composition.
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Answer:
si
Explanation:
Los catalizadores son sustancias que aceleran una reacción química, proporcionando una ruta alternativa para romper y formar nuevos enlaces entre átomos. Su importancia reside en el hecho de que este nuevo camino requiere menos energía que el original, lo que facilita el proceso.
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Below is the solution:
pOH = - log (5.75 × 10^−4) = 3.24
<span>pH = 14 - 3.24 = 10.76</span>
