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gavmur [86]
3 years ago
5

An aqueous solution of sucrose (C12H22O11C12H22O11) is prepared by dissolving 7.6330 gg in sufficient deionized water to form a

25.00 mLmL solution. Calculate the molarity of the solution.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Mariana [72]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The answer to your question is 0.64 M

Explanation:

Data

Sucrose C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁ mass = 7.633 g

volume = 25 ml

Molarity = ?

Process

1.- Calculate the molar weight of Sucrose

C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁ = (12 x 12) +(22 x 1) + (11 x 16)

                = 144 + 22 + 176

                = 342 g

2.- Calculate the moles of sucrose

                   342 g ------------------ 1 mol

                    7.633 g ---------------  x

                     x = (7.633 x 1) / 342

                    x = 0.0223 moles

3.- Calculate the molarity

Molarity = moles / volume (L)

Molarity = 0.0223 / 0.035

Molarity = 0.64

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The compound sodium carbonate is a strong electrolyte. Write the reaction when solid sodium carbonate is put into water:
Ludmilka [50]

The compound sodium carbonate is a strong electrolyte because it completely dissociates when placed in water into its component ions. The equation of the reaction can be expressed as:

Na_2CO_3_{(s)} ---> 2 Na^+_{(aq)} + CO_3^{(2+)}_{(aq)}

The dissociation leads to the formation of sodium and carbonate ions with the latter held together by its internal covalent bond.

This is unlike weak electrolytes that do not dissociate completely in water or aqueous solutions. Only a small fraction of the solute exists as ions in the solution.

More on strong and weak electrolytes can be found here: brainly.com/question/3410548

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3 years ago
Predict the sign of the entropy change, ΔS, for the following processes. Explain the reason for each of the predictions.
Nastasia [14]

The sign of the entropy change, ΔS, for the following processes include:

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What is Entropy?

This is referred to the degree of randomness or disorderliness of a system and is denoted as S.

Entropy change is usually positive when solid or liquid reactant is converted into gas product and vice versa.

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6 0
1 year ago
Magnesium (24.48g) reacts with hydrochloric acid (xg) to produce hydrogen gas (2.04g) and magnesium chloride (96.90g). How much
andriy [413]

Answer:

Mass = 73.73 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of Mg used = 24.48 g

Mass of HCl used = ?

Mass of hydrogen gas produced = 2.04 g

Mass of Magnesium chloride produced = 96.90 g

Solution:

Chemical equation:

Mg + 2HCl   →    MgCl₂ + H₂

Number of moles of Mg:

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Number of moles = 24.48 g/ 24.305 g/mol

Number of moles = 1.01 mol

Now we will compare the moles of Mg with HCl from balance chemical equation.

                              Mg             :            HCl

                               1                ;               2

                            1.01              :           2/1× 1.01 = 2.02 mol

Mass of HCl react:

Mass = number  of moles × molar mass

Mass =  2.02 ×  36.5 g/mol

Mass = 73.73 g

4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Substance ΔG°f(kJ/mol) M3O4(s) −8.80 M(s) 0 O2(g) 0 Consider the decomposition of a metal oxide to its elements, where M represe
baherus [9]

Answer:

The equilibrium constant is  K =0.02867

The equilibrium pressure for oxygen gas is  P_{O_2} =  0.09367\  atm

Explanation:

  From the question we are told that

       The equation of the chemical reaction is

                    M_2 O_3 _{(s)} ----> 2M_{(s)} + \frac{3}{2} O_2_{(g)}

   The Gibbs free energy forM_3 O_4_{(s)} is  \Delta G^o_{1}  = -8.80 \ kJ/mol

  The Gibbs free energy forM{(s)} is  \Delta G^o_{2}  = 0 \ kJ/mol

    The Gibbs free energy forO_2{(s)} is  \Delta G^o_{3}  = 0 \ kJ/mol

The Gibbs free energy of the reaction is mathematically represented as

         \Delta G^o_{re} = \sum \Delta G^o _p - \sum G^o _r

         \Delta G^o_{re} = \sum \Delta G^o _1 - \sum( G^o _2 +G^o _3)

Substituting values

From the balanced equation

         \Delta G^o_{re} =[ (2 * 0) + (\frac{3}{2} * 0 )] - [1 * - 8.80]

        \Delta G^o_{re} = 8.80 kJ/mol =8800J/mol

The Gibbs free energy of the reaction can also be represented mathematically as

           \Delta G^o_{re} = -RTln K

Where R is the gas constant with a value of  R = 8.314 J/mol \cdot K

             T is the temperature with a given value  of  T = 298 K

             K is the equilibrium constant

Now equilibrium constant for a reaction that contain gas is usually expressed in term of the partial pressure of the reactant and products that a gaseous in state

The equilibrium constant for this chemical reaction  is mathematically represented as

                          K_p =[ P_{O_2}]^{\frac{3}{2} }

Where   [ P_{O_2}] is the equilibrium pressure of oxygen

         The p subscript shows that we are obtaining the equilibrium constant using the partial pressure of gas in the reaction

Now equilibrium constant the subject on the  second equation of the Gibbs free energy of the reaction

 

           K = e^{- \frac{\Delta G^o_{re}}{RT} }

Substituting values

           K= e^{\frac{8800}{8.314 * 298} }

            K =0.02867

Now substituting this into the equation above to obtain the equilibrium of oxygen

           0.02867 = [P_{O_2}]^{[\frac{3}{2} ]}

multiplying through by 1 ^{\frac{2}{3} }

        P_{O_2} =  [0.02867]^{\frac{2}{3} }

        P_{O_2} =  0.09367\  atm

       

3 0
3 years ago
Substance A and substance B combine to form substance C. Three illustrations of 3-D atomic structures of substances: substance A
ANEK [815]

Answer:

To answer this question we need the illustration

Explanation:

You have left the question incomplete since we do not have the illustration making this impossible to answer

8 0
2 years ago
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