It is going to be reaction of neutralization, and water and salt will be formed. If acid and base are strong, the reaction of the solution should become neutral.
Answer:
4 cups are about 0.25 gallons
Explanation:
To convert a cup measurement to a gallon measurement, divide the volume by the conversion ratio. The volume in gallons is equal to the cups divided by 16.
Answer:
Barium has the same number of valence electrons as calcium
Explanation:
Valence electrons is the number of electrons of an atom on the outer shell.
Those valence electrons can participate in the formation of a chemical bond (if the outer shell is not closed); in a single covalent bond, both atoms in the bond contribute one valence electron in order to form a shared pair.
<u>Calcium</u> is an atom, part of group 2, called the alkaline earth metals. The alkaline earth metals have 2 valence electrons.
<u>Sulfur </u>is part of a group 16, called the chalcogens or oxygen family. Those atoms have 6 valence electrons. They can form a bound with atoms of group 2 such as calcium, but do not have the same number of valence electrons.
<u>Potassium</u> is part of group 1, called the alkali metals or lithium family. Those atoms have 1 valence electrons. That means Potassium do not have the same number of valence electrons like calcium.
<u>Neon</u> is part of group 18, the noble gasses. Those are stable atoms, which means they have 8 valence electrons. They do not have the same number of valence electrons like Calcium.
<u>Barium</u> an atom, part of group 2, called the alkaline earth metals. The alkaline earth metals have 2 valence electrons. Calcium is also part of this group.
This means barium has the same number of valence electrons as Calcium.
B- Predict the damages due to an earthquake
Ok first, we have to create a balanced equation for the dissolution of nitrous acid.
HNO2 <-> H(+) + NO2(-)
Next, create an ICE table
HNO2 <--> H+ NO2-
[]i 0.230M 0M 0M
Δ[] -x +x +x
[]f 0.230-x x x
Then, using the concentration equation, you get
4.5x10^-4 = [H+][NO2-]/[HNO2]
4.5x10^-4 = x*x / .230 - x
However, because the Ka value for nitrous acid is lower than 10^-3, we can assume the amount it dissociates is negligable,
assume 0.230-x ≈ 0.230
4.5x10^-4 = x^2/0.230
Then, we solve for x by first multiplying both sides by 0.230 and then taking the square root of both sides.
We get the final concentrations of [H+] and [NO2-] to be x, which equals 0.01M.
Then to find percent dissociation, you do final concentration/initial concentration.
0.01M/0.230M = .0434 or
≈4.34% dissociation.
