The electrophilic bromination or chlorination of benzene requires Lewis acid along with the halogen.
<h3>
What is bromination of benzene?</h3>
The bromination or chlorination of benzene is an example of an electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction.
During the reaction, the bromine forms a sigma bond to the benzene ring, yielding an intermediate. Subsequently a a proton is removed from the intermediate to form a substituted benzene ring.
This reaction is achieved with the help of Lewis acid as catalysts.
Thus, the electrophilic bromination or chlorination of benzene requires Lewis acid along with the halogen.
Learn more about bromination of benzene here: brainly.com/question/26428023
Base is Ca(OH)2.
Acid is H3PO4.
First part of the salt comes from base,
second par comes from the acid.
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Explanation:
If the temperature is increased then reaction will shift to the left because heat is absorbed.
<h3>What is equilibrium state?</h3>
Equilibrium of any reaction is that state in which concentration of reactant and concentration of product will be constant.
Given chemical reaction is:
A(g) + 2B(g) ⇄ C(g) + D(g)
From the equilibrium state reaction will move only that side which will contribute to maintain the stable state. In the forward reaction heat is released as mention in the question. So, when the temperature of reaction is increased then it shifts towards the left side by absorbing the heat and maintain the stability.
Hence, option (2) is correct, i.e. It will shift to the left because heat is absorbed.
To know more about equilibrium, visit the below link:
brainly.com/question/14297698