Mass percentage of sodium chloride(NaCl) in ocean waters = 3.5 %
That means 3.5 g sodium chloride(NaCl) is present for every 100 g of ocean water.
The given mass of sodium chloride(NaCl) is 45.8 g
Calculating the mass of ocean waters that would contain 45.8 g sodium chloride(NaCl):

= 1309 g ocean water
Therefore, 45.8 g sodium chloride is present in 1309 g ocean water.
I'm assuming that you are asking a general question because you did not include an example.
The limiting reagent is the item in the reactants (reagents) that will run out first. This is because it limits what the reaction can produce, essentially causing the leftover elements/compounds to just sit there.
Answer:
The answer to your question is V2 = 1.82 l
Explanation:
Data
Volume 1 = 77 l
Pressure 1 = 18 mmHg
Volume 2 = ?
Pressure 2 = 760 mmHg
Process
Use Boyle's law to solve this problem
P1V1 = P2V2
-Solve for V2
V2 = P1V1/P2
-Substitution
V2 = (18 x 77) / 760
-Simplification
V2 = 1386 / 760
-Result
V2 = 1.82 l
General 'rule' - "like dissolves like". The solubility
of a solute in a solvent (that is, the extent of the mixing of the
solute and solvent species) depends on a balance between the natural
tendency for the solute and solvent species to mix and the tendency for a
system to have the lowest energy possible.
Hope this helps :p
That would be phosphorus. It’s electron configuration is 1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^3