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3 years ago

A substance that increases the concentration of hydroxide ions in aqueous solution.

1 answer:

5 0

The answer that complete the sentence is "Arrhenius base".

The complete sentence is: A substance that increases the concentration of hydroxide ions in aqueous solution is an Arrhenius base.

Arrhenius' acid and base model says that an acid is a substance that contains hydrogen and ionizes in aqueous solution producing protons (H+) and a base is a substance that cointains hydroxide and release it in aqueous solution.

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An ionic bond is _?_

lubasha [3.4K]

It would be C, because Ionic bonds have to deal with valence electrons ( the outer shell ones)

8 0

3 years ago

solution of 0.160 MNaOH is used to titrate 21.0 mL of a solution of H2SO4:H2SO4(aq)+2NaOH(aq)→2H2O(l)+Na2SO4(aq)If 38.8 mL of th

stealth61 [152]

Answer:

0.0432 M H2SO4

Explanation:

First, we want to find the moles of MNaOH used. We know that Molarity x Liters = moles. 0.160M x 0.0210L = 0.00336 moles MNaOH

to find the moles of H2SO4, we can use a mol ratio.

0.00336mol MNaOH x (1Mol H2SO4 /2mol MNaOH)

= 0. 00168 mol H2SO4

I found the mol ratio by looking at the coefficients in front of the molecules I knew(MNaOH) and the molecule I needed to find(H2SO4)

then, to find Molarity, we do mol/Liters

0.00168 mol/ 0.0388L =. 0.0432 M H2SO4

You can convert mL to L by dividing by 1000

the significant figures of this problem is 3, so my final answer will also have 3 sig figs.

3 0

3 years ago

When a chemical reaction is run in aqueous solution inside a calorimeter, the temperature change of the water (and Ccal) can be

Yakvenalex [24]

Answer:

The total change in enthalpy for the reaction is - 81533.6 J/mol

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

Reaction;

HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H₂O

Where initial temperature is 21.2 °C and final temperature is 28.0 °C. Ccal is 1234.28 J

Moles of NaOH = 50.mL × 1.00 M = 50.0 mmol = 0.0500 mol

Moles of HCl = 50.mL × 1.00 M = 50.0 mmol = 0.0500 mol

so, 0.0500 moles of H₂O produced

Volume of solution = 50.mL + 50.mL = 100.0 mL

Mass of solution m = volume × density = 100.0mL × 1.0 g/mL = 100 g

now ,

Heat energy of Solution q= (mass × specific heat capacity × temp Δ) + Cal

we know that; The specific heat of water(H₂O) is 4.18 J/g°C.

so we substitute

q_soln = (100g × 4.18 × ( 28.0 °C - 21.2 °C) ) + 1234.28

q_soln = 2842.4 + 1234.28

q_soln = 4076.68 J

Enthalpy change for the neutralization is ΔH $_{neutralization}$

ΔH $_{neutralization}$ = -q_soln / mole of water produced

so we substitute

ΔH $_{neutralization}$ = -( 4076.68 J ) / 0.0500 mol

ΔH $_{neutralization}$ = - 81533.6 J/mol

Therefore, the total change in enthalpy for the reaction is - 81533.6 J/mol

6 0

3 years ago

using the soubility curve what is the solubilityof nh4cl in 10 mL of water at a temperature of 60 degrees Celsius

lukranit [14]

Answer:

Please, see attached two figures:

The first figure shows the solutility curves for several soluts in water, which is needed to answer the question.

The second figure shows the reading of the solutiblity of NH₄Cl at a temperature of 60°C.

Answer: 5.5g

Explanation:

The red arrow on the second attachement shows how you must go vertically from the temperature of 60ºC on the horizontal axis, up to intersecting curve for the solubility of NH₄Cl.

From there, you must move horizontally to the left (green arrow) to reach the vertical axis and read the solubility: the reading is about in the middle of the marks for 50 and 60 grams of solute per 100 grams of water: that is 55 grams of grams of solute per 100 grams of water.

Assuming density 1.0 g/mol for water, 10 mL of water is:

$10mL\times 1.0g/mL=10g$

Thus, the solutibily is:

$10gWater\times 55gNH_4Cl/100gWater=5.5gNH_4Cl$

5 0

3 years ago

The difference in interchain stability between the polysaccharides glycogen and cellulose is due to: Group of answer choices the

denis-greek [22]

Answer: both the different glycosidic linkages of the molecules and the different hydrogen bonding partners of the individual chains.

Explanation:

Glycogen is a polysaccharide of glucose which is a form of energy storage in fungi, bacteria and animals. Glycogen is primarily stored in the liver cells and skeletal muscle.

The difference in interchain stability between the polysaccharides glycogen and cellulose is due to the different glycosidic linkages of the molecules and the different hydrogen bonding partners of the individual chains.

7 0

3 years ago