Answer:
As we are not provided with ¹H-NMR spectrum therefore we can not conclude a single result for the minor chlorination of propane with Molecular formula C₃H₆Cl₂.
Hence, we will draw all the possible isomers with molecular formula C₃H₆Cl₂ and predict the ¹H-NMR spectrum for each of them separately.
Below is the structures of possible minor products and the NMR spectrum respectively.
Possible Product A:
If the minor product formed is 2,2-Dichloropropane then it will give only one singlet peak in NMR spectrum.
Possible Product B:
If the minor product is 1,1-Dichloropropane then it will exhibit two triplets and one multiplet as shown in figure.
Possible Product C:
If the minor product is 1,2-Dichloropropane then it will give four peaks in NMR. The extra peak is formed due to two enantiomers about the chiral carbon.
Possible Product D:
If the minor product is 1,3-Dichloropropane then it will exhibit one triplet and one quintet signal as shown in figure.
Solutions containing two substances in the aqueous phase are usually described in volume percentages. Therefore, if a solution has 30% of ethanol, then it has 30% ethanol by volume. The remaining volume is of water, which will be 70%. Calculating:
70% x 100
= 70 ml of water in the solution
B you will memorize the table after a while and figure out they are both alkali metals
P₂O₅ is an empirical formula
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
compounds
Required
an empirical formula
Solution
The empirical formula is the smallest comparison of the atoms forming the compound.
Molecular formulas are formulas that show the number of atomic elements that make up a compound.
(empirical formula) n = molecular formula
1. P₂O₅ : the ratio of compounds cannot be further reduced to whole numbers⇒empirical formula
2. P₄O₆ : molecular formula
(P₂O₃)₂=P₄O₆
P₂O₃ : empirical formula
3.C₂H₄ : molecular formula
(CH₂)₂=C₂H₄
CH₂ : empirical formula
4. C₃H₆ : molecular formula
(CH₂)₃=C₃H₆
CH₂ : empirical formula