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evablogger [386]
3 years ago
12

Part A Determine the magnitude of the x component of F using scalar notation. Fx F x = nothing lb Request Answer Part B Determin

e the magnitude of the y component of F using scalar notation. Fy F y = nothing lb Request Answer Part C Determine the magnitude of the z component of F using scalar notation. Fz F z = nothing lb Request Answer Provide Feedback Figure1 of 1A force vector acting on a ring attached to the ground is shown in the xyz space together with its x, y, and z components lying on the corresponding positive axes. The ring is located at the origin. Force F is located in the first octant. F makes an angle of 60 degrees with its x component and an angle of 45 degrees with its y component. A force vector acting on a ring attached to the ground is shown in the xyz space together with its x, y, and z components lying on the corresponding positive axes. The ring is located at the origin. Force F is located in the first octant. F makes an angle of 60 degrees with its x component and an angle of 45 degrees with its y component.
Physics
1 answer:
maksim [4K]3 years ago
5 0

As we know that force F makes an angle of 60 degree with X axis

so the X component is given as

cos60 = \frac{F_x}{F}

now we have

F_x = F cos60

F_x = 0.50 F

Similarly we know that force F makes an angle of 45 degree with Y axis

so the X component is given as

cos45 = \frac{F_y}{F}

now we have

F_y = F cos45

F_y = 0.707 F

Now for the component along z axis we know that

F_x^2 + F_y^2 + F_z^2 = F^2

now plug in all components

(0.707 F)^2 + (0.50 F)^2 + F_z^2 = F^2

0.5 F^2 + 0.25 F^2 + F_z^2 = F^2

F_z^2 = F^2(1 - 0.75)

F_z^2 = 0.25 F^2

F_z = 0.5 F

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m = Mass of the refrigerator to be moved to third floor = 136 kg

g = Acceleration due to gravity by earth on the refrigerator being moved = 9.8 m/s²

h = Height to which the refrigerator is moved  = 8 m

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Work done in lifting the object is same as the gravitational potential energy gained by the refrigerator. hence

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3 years ago
(a) Calculate the force (in N) needed to bring a 1100 kg car to rest from a speed of 85.0 km/h in a distance of 125 m (a fairly
nasty-shy [4]

(a) -2451 N

We can start by calculating the acceleration of the car. We have:

u=85.0 km/h = 23.6 m/s is the initial velocity

v = 0 is the final velocity of the car

d = 125 m is the stopping distance

So we can use the following equation

v^2 - u^2 = 2ad

To find the acceleration of the car, a:

a=\frac{v^2-u^2}{2d}=\frac{0-(23.6 m/s)^2}{2(125 m)}=-2.23 m/s^2

Now we can use Newton's second Law:

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where m = 1100 kg to find the force exerted on the car in order to stop it; we find:

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and the negative sign means the force is in the opposite direction to the motion of the car.

(b) -1.53\cdot 10^5 N

We can use again the equation

v^2 - u^2 = 2ad

To find the acceleration of the car. This time we have

u=85.0 km/h = 23.6 m/s is the initial velocity

v = 0 is the final velocity of the car

d = 2.0 m is the stopping distance

Substituting and solving for a,

a=\frac{v^2-u^2}{2d}=\frac{0-(23.6 m/s)^2}{2(2 m)}=-139.2 m/s^2

So now we can find the force exerted on the car by using again Newton's second law:

F=ma=(1100 kg)(-139.2 m/s^2)=-1.53\cdot 10^5 N

As we can see, the force is much stronger than the force exerted in part a).

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