Refraction occurs when a wave enters a new medium and changes its speed.
i hope this helps
Answer:
DETAILS IN THE QUESTION INSUFFICIENT TO ANSWER
Explanation:
Assuming the liquid to be water ,
the density
of water is :
Buoyant force exerted by a liquid on an object with
of it's volume immersed is :

where ,
is the buoyant force
is the density of the liquid
is the acceleration due to gravity
Thus at equilibrium:

from these , we get the density of brass to be 
which is not possible
Answer:
Option 1 is correct.
The current passing through the brighter bulb is larger.
Explanation:
The brightness of the bulb is determined by the power, I²R
And since they all have equal resistances, the only factor different that could result in more or less power is the current, I through the bulb.
Answer:
v = √2G
/ R
Explanation:
For this problem we use energy conservation, the energy initiated is potential and kinetic and the final energy is only potential (infinite r)
Eo = K + U = ½ m1 v² - G m1 m2 / r1
Ef = - G m1 m2 / r2
When the body is at a distance R> Re, for the furthest point (r2) let's call it Rinf
Eo = Ef
½ m1v² - G m1
/ R = - G m1
/ R
v² = 2G
(1 / R - 1 / Rinf)
If we do Rinf = infinity 1 / Rinf = 0
v = √2G
/ R
Ef = = - G m1 m2 / R
The mechanical energy is conserved
Em = -G m1
/ R
Em = - G m1
/ R
R = int ⇒ Em = 0
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