<u>Answer:</u> The
for HCN (g) in the reaction is 135.1 kJ/mol.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Enthalpy change is defined as the difference in enthalpies of all the product and the reactants each multiplied with their respective number of moles. The equation used to calculate enthalpy change is of a reaction is:
For the given chemical reaction:

The equation for the enthalpy change of the above reaction is:
![\Delta H_{rxn}=[(2\times \Delta H_f_{(HCN)})+(6\times \Delta H_f_{(H_2O)})]-[(2\times \Delta H_f_{(NH_3)})+(3\times \Delta H_f_{(O_2)})+(2\times \Delta H_f_{(CH_4)})]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H_%7Brxn%7D%3D%5B%282%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_f_%7B%28HCN%29%7D%29%2B%286%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_f_%7B%28H_2O%29%7D%29%5D-%5B%282%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_f_%7B%28NH_3%29%7D%29%2B%283%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_f_%7B%28O_2%29%7D%29%2B%282%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_f_%7B%28CH_4%29%7D%29%5D)
We are given:

Putting values in above equation, we get:
![-870.8=[(2\times \Delta H_f_{(HCN)})+(6\times (-241.8))]-[(2\times (-80.3))+(3\times (0))+(2\times (-74.6))]\\\\\Delta H_f_{(HCN)}=135.1kJ](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-870.8%3D%5B%282%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_f_%7B%28HCN%29%7D%29%2B%286%5Ctimes%20%28-241.8%29%29%5D-%5B%282%5Ctimes%20%28-80.3%29%29%2B%283%5Ctimes%20%280%29%29%2B%282%5Ctimes%20%28-74.6%29%29%5D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5CDelta%20H_f_%7B%28HCN%29%7D%3D135.1kJ)
Hence, the
for HCN (g) in the reaction is 135.1 kJ/mol.
Answer:
0.00735°C
Explanation:
By seeing the question, we can see the elevation in boiling point with addition of BaCl₂ in water
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<u>The</u><u> </u><u>elevation</u><u> </u><u>in</u><u> </u><u>boiling</u><u> </u><u>point</u><u> </u><u>is</u><u> </u><u>a</u><u> </u><u>phenomenon</u><u> </u><u>in</u><u> </u><u>which</u><u> </u><u>there</u><u> </u><u>is</u><u> </u><u>increase</u><u> </u><u>in</u><u> </u><u>boiling</u><u> </u><u>point</u><u> </u><u>in</u><u> </u><u>solution</u><u>,</u><u> </u><u>when</u><u> </u><u>the</u><u> </u><u>particular</u><u> </u><u>type</u><u> </u><u>of</u><u> </u><u>solute</u><u> </u><u>is</u><u> </u><u>added</u><u> </u><u>to</u><u> </u><u>pure</u><u> </u><u>solvent</u><u>.</u>
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Where 'i' is van't hoff factor which represents the ratio of observed osmotic pressure and the value to be expected.
and 'i' is 3 (as given in the question)
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'Kb' is molal boiling point constant. And it's value is 0.51°C/mol(given in question)
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'm' represent the molality of solution. Molatity is no. of moles of solution present in 1kg of solution.
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<u>To</u><u> </u><u>find</u><u> </u><u>molality</u><u>,</u><u> </u><u>we</u><u> </u><u>have</u><u> </u><u>to</u><u> </u><u>divide</u><u> </u><u>no</u><u>.</u><u> </u><u>of</u><u> </u><u>moles</u><u> </u><u>of</u><u> </u><u>solute</u><u> </u><u>by</u><u> </u><u>weight</u><u> </u><u>of</u><u> </u><u>solution</u>
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While first we need to no. of moles

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<u>Now</u><u>,</u><u> </u><u>we</u><u> </u><u>will</u><u> </u><u>find</u><u> </u><u>molality</u>
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<u>Henceforth</u><u>,</u><u> </u><u>the</u><u> </u><u>change</u><u> </u><u>in</u><u> </u><u>boiling</u><u> </u><u>point</u><u> </u><u>is</u><u> </u><u>0</u><u>.</u><u>0</u><u>0</u><u>7</u><u>3</u><u>5</u><u>°</u><u>C</u><u>.</u>
Answer:
(a) proton
(b) neutron
(c) electron
particles in nucleus are proton and neutron.
atom is electrically neutral because no.of proton= no.of electron=6
potassium belongs to group IA of the periodic table.