Sea fossils were found on top of the mountains which gave evidence of evolution for continents and oceans
Answer : The correct option is, (a) Synthesis
Explanation :
Synthesis reaction : A chemical reaction where multiple substances or reactants combine to form a single product.
It is represented as,
Combustion reaction : A chemical reaction in which a hydrocarbon react with the oxygen to give product as carbon dioxide and water.
It is represented as,
Single replacement reaction : A chemical reaction in which the more reactive element replace the less reactive element.
It is represented as,
In this reaction, A is more reactive element and B is less reactive element.
Double replacement reaction : It is a type of chemical reaction where a positive cation and a negative anion of two reactants exchange places to form two new products.
It is represented as,
(X and A are the cations, Y and B are the anions)
The given reaction is, 
In this reaction, calcium combine with the chloride to form calcium chloride as a product.
Hence, the given type of reaction is a synthesis reaction.
Answer:
Distillable mixtures may contain a solid in a liquid. This method takes advantage of the boiling point of the substances.
In this way, for the distillation to take place correctly, the mixture must be boiled until the boiling point of the solvent is reached, which will then become steam and can be led to a cooled container, in which it will condense and recover its liquidity. On the other hand the solute will remain in the container without alterations; having in both cases pure substances, free of the initial mixture.
Answer:
Colloidal dispersion or emulsion
Explanation:
The colloid of a liquid in liquid (both dispersed phase and dispersion medium are liquids) is known as emulsion or colloidal dispersion.
We know that oil and water are immiscible liquids. In order to make them miscible we have have add emulsifying agents.
An emulsifying agent has a long non polar hydrocarbon chain (in general) and a polar head.
For example salts of fatty acids.
The polar head is hydrophilic and non polar tail is hydrophobic.
It causes the miscibility of the two polar and non polar liquids
Answer:
Ionic bonds are more powerful than covalant bonds
Explanation:
This is because of their strong lattice structure formed by the attraction between metals and non-merals.
Molecules donot exhibit crystal lattices because of the covslent bonds present in between their molecules
