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ella [17]
3 years ago
12

How does distillation separate a solvent from a solute?

Chemistry
1 answer:
lord [1]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Distillable mixtures may contain a solid in a liquid. This method takes advantage of the boiling point of the substances.

In this way, for the distillation to take place correctly, the mixture must be boiled until the boiling point of the solvent is reached, which will then become steam and can be led to a cooled container, in which it will condense and recover its liquidity.  On the other hand the solute will remain in the container without alterations; having in both cases pure substances, free of the initial mixture.

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A 3.00-L flask is filled with gaseous ammonia, NH3. The gas pressure measured at 27.0 ∘C is 2.55 atm . Assuming ideal gas behavi
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Answer : The mass of ammonia present in the flask in three significant figures are, 5.28 grams.

Solution :

Using ideal gas equation,

PV=nRT\\\\PV=\frac{w}{M}\times RT

where,

n = number of moles of gas

w = mass of ammonia gas  = ?

P = pressure of the ammonia gas = 2.55 atm

T = temperature of the ammonia gas = 27^oC=273+27=300K

M = molar mass of ammonia gas = 17 g/mole

R = gas constant = 0.0821 L.atm/mole.K

V = volume of ammonia gas = 3.00 L

Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get the mass of ammonia gas.

(2.55atm)\times (3.00L)=\frac{w}{17g/mole}\times (0.0821L.atm/mole.K)\times (300K)

w=5.28g

Therefore, the mass of ammonia present in the flask in three significant figures are, 5.28 grams.

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