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ella [17]
3 years ago
12

How does distillation separate a solvent from a solute?

Chemistry
1 answer:
lord [1]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Distillable mixtures may contain a solid in a liquid. This method takes advantage of the boiling point of the substances.

In this way, for the distillation to take place correctly, the mixture must be boiled until the boiling point of the solvent is reached, which will then become steam and can be led to a cooled container, in which it will condense and recover its liquidity.  On the other hand the solute will remain in the container without alterations; having in both cases pure substances, free of the initial mixture.

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We have 1700 Tonnes of Amoniac every day. How many tonnes of 63% Nitrogen soda we can get?
V125BC [204]
There are 3 equations involved in manufacturing Nitric Acid from Ammonia. 

First the ammonia is oxidized:
4NH3 + 5O2 = 4NO + 6H2O

Then for the absorption of the nitrogen oxides.
2NO + O2 = N2O4

Lastly, the N2O4 is further oxidized into Nitric acid.
3N2O4 + 2H2O = 4HNO3 + 2NO

Then run stoichiometry through these equations.
The first equation produces roughly 271,722,938 grams of NO
The second equation produces roughly 416,606,944 grams of N2O4
The last equation produces roughly 380,412,294 grams of HNO3 (nitric acid)

Convert the exact number back into tons, and your answer is: 419.332775 tons.

Rounded, I'm going to say that's 419.33 tons.
Hope this helps! :)

Also, it seems that commercially, Nitric Acid is commonly made by bubbling NO2 into water, rather than using ammonia.
3 0
3 years ago
Based on the equation, how many grams of Br2 are required to react completely with 36.2 grams of AlCl3?
s2008m [1.1K]

Answer:

65.08 g.

Explanation:

  • For the reaction, the balanced equation is:

<em>2AlCl₃ + 3Br₂ → 2AlBr₃ + 3Cl₂,</em>

2.0 mole of AlCl₃ reacts with 3.0 mole of Br₂ to produce 2.0 mole of AlBr₃ and 3.0 mole of Cl₂.

  • Firstly, we need to calculate the no. of moles of 36.2 grams of AlCl₃:

<em>n = mass/molar mass</em> = (36.2 g)/(133.34 g/mol) = <em>0.2715 mol.</em>

<u><em>Using cross multiplication:</em></u>

2.0 mole of AlCl₃ reacts with → 3.0 mole of Br₂, from the stichiometry.

0.2715 mol of AlCl₃ reacts with → ??? mole of Br₂.

∴ The no. of moles of Br₂ reacts completely with 0.2715 mol (36.2 g) of AlCl₃  = (0.2715 mol)(3.0 mole)/(2.0 mole) = 0.4072 mol.

<em>∴ The mass of Br₂ reacts completely with 0.2715 mol (36.2 g) of AlCl₃ = no. of moles of Br₂ x molar mass</em> = (0.4072 mol)(159.808 g/mol ) = <em>65.08 g.</em>

4 0
3 years ago
Examples of gravitational potential energy.
Dennis_Churaev [7]

Answer:

the top of the roller coaster

Explanation:

the roller coaster at the top when it has the most potential energy reaches Peak when its going to convert into kinetic energy

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is the molarity of a solution that contains 1000.0 mg of AgNO3 that has been dissolved in 500 mL of water
Vaselesa [24]

0.012moldm⁻³

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of AgNO₃  = 1000mg

Volume of water = 500mL

Unknown:

Molarity of solution  = ?

Solution:

The molarity of a solution is the number of moles of a solute dissolved in volume of solvent.

 Molarity = \frac{xnumber of moles}{Volume}

 

Number of moles of AgNO₃  = ?

   Number of moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass}

Molar mass of AgNO₃ = 108 + 14 + 3(16) = 170g/mol

   convert mass to g;

      1000mg = 1g

 Number of moles  = \frac{1}{170}  = 0.00588moles

   convert the given volume to dm³;

       1000mL  = 1dm³;

        500mL = 0.5dm³

Now solve;

  Molarity = \frac{0.00588}{0.5}  = 0.012moldm⁻³

learn more:

Molarity brainly.com/question/9324116

#learnwithBrainly

4 0
3 years ago
What do you know about a chemical compound by looking at its chemical formula?
coldgirl [10]
The type of bonds present in the compound. and the type of structure it has and the elements that are presents and the number of moles of each element in one mole of the compound.
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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