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ella [17]
3 years ago
12

How does distillation separate a solvent from a solute?

Chemistry
1 answer:
lord [1]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Distillable mixtures may contain a solid in a liquid. This method takes advantage of the boiling point of the substances.

In this way, for the distillation to take place correctly, the mixture must be boiled until the boiling point of the solvent is reached, which will then become steam and can be led to a cooled container, in which it will condense and recover its liquidity.  On the other hand the solute will remain in the container without alterations; having in both cases pure substances, free of the initial mixture.

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. How many grams of Na2SO4 are required to make 2700 mL of a 2.0 M solution?
ratelena [41]

Answer:

Explanation:

From the net ionic equation

Ba2+(aq) + SO42-(aq) ==> BaSO4(s) we see that 1 mole Ba2+ reacts with 1 mole SO42- to -> 1 mol BaSO4

Find moles of Ba2+ used: 0.250 moles/L x 0.0323 L = 0.008075 moles Ba2+

Find moles SO42- present: 0.008075 moles Ba2+ x 1 mol SO42-/1 mol Ba2+ = 0.008075 mol SO42-

Find mass of Na2SO4 present: 0.008075 mol SO42- x 1 mol Na2SO4/1 mol SO42- x 142.04 Na2SO4/mole = 1.14698 g = 1.15 g Na2SO4 (to 3 significant figures)

6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How can we remove the hardness of water by boiling?​
pantera1 [17]

Heat makes it softer

5 0
3 years ago
_____ Contains hydrolytic enzymes associated with the intracellular digestion of macromolecules
stealth61 [152]

Answer:

Lysosome contains hydrolytic enzymes associated with the intracellular digestion of macromolecules.

Explanation:

Lysosome is found in all types of eukaryotic cells, and it is responsible for the digestion of old cell parts, micro-organism and macromolecules. Lysosome is surrounded by a membrane which maintains the interior acidic environment with the help of proton pump.

Lysosome contains unique membrane proteins and wide variety of hydrolytic enzymes such as acid hydrolyses that are helping in the breakdown of macromolecules (proteins, nucleic acid and polysaccharides). Lysosome acid dependent activity helping to protect the cell from self degradation in the situation of lysosomal rupture or leakage, while the pH of the cell is neutral to slightly alkaline.

8 0
2 years ago
What is the compound name to C5H6?
Masja [62]

What you know about rollin' down in the deep?

When your brain goes numb, you can call that mental freeze

When these people talk too much, put that stuff in slow motion, yeah

I feel like an astronaut in the ocean, ayy

3 0
2 years ago
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How much thermal energy is added to 10.0 g of ice at −20.0°C to convert it to water vapor at 120.0°C?
Sonbull [250]

Answer:

7479 cal.

31262.2 joules

Explanation:

This is a calorimetry problem where water in its three states changes from ice to vapor.

We must use, the calorimetry formula and the formula for latent heat.

Q = m . C . ΔT

Q = Clat . m

First of all, let's determine the heat for ice, before it melts.

10 g . 0.5 cal/g°C ( 0° - (-20°C) = 100 cal

Now, the ice has melted.

Q = Clat heat of fusion . 10 g

Q = 79.7 cal/g . 10 g → 797 cal

We have water  at 0°, so this water has to receive heat until it becomes vapor. Let's determine that heat.

Q = m . C . ΔT

Q = 10 g . 1 cal/g°C (100°C - 0°C) → 1000 cal

Water is ready now, to become vapor so let's determine the heat.

Q = Clat heat of vaporization . m

Q = 539.4 cal/g . 10 g → 5394 cal

Finally we have vapor water, so let's determine the heat gained when this vapor changes the T° from 100°C to 120°

Q = m . C . ΔT

Q = 10 g . 0.470 cal/g°C . (120°C - 100°C) → 94 cal

Now, we have to sum all the heat that was added in all the process.

100 cal + 797 cal + 1000 cal + 5394 cal + 94 cal =7479 cal.

We can convert this unit to joules, which is more acceptable for energy terms.

1 cal is 4.18 Joules.

Then, 7479 cal are (7479 . 4.18) = 31262.2 joules

6 0
3 years ago
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