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ella [17]
3 years ago
12

How does distillation separate a solvent from a solute?

Chemistry
1 answer:
lord [1]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Distillable mixtures may contain a solid in a liquid. This method takes advantage of the boiling point of the substances.

In this way, for the distillation to take place correctly, the mixture must be boiled until the boiling point of the solvent is reached, which will then become steam and can be led to a cooled container, in which it will condense and recover its liquidity.  On the other hand the solute will remain in the container without alterations; having in both cases pure substances, free of the initial mixture.

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Drag each label to the correct location on the chart. Classify each reaction as endothermic or exothermic.
fomenos

A reaction is exothermic if Δ<em>H</em> (or \Delta H _\text{rxn} in some textbooks) is negative:

  • H₂ + Br → 2 HBr, ΔH < 0.
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A reaction is endothermic if Δ<em>H</em> is positive:

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<h3>Explanation</h3>

The enthalpy of a system is the sum of its internal energy. ΔH < 0 indicates that the reactants lose internal energy in the reaction. Energy conserves, and those internal energies must have converted to some other form of energy. They typically end up as thermal energy. The reaction will release heat since it is exothermic.

Similarly, ΔH > 0 indicates that the reactants gains internal energy in the reaction. Energy conserves. As a result, the reaction must have gained energy from its surroundings. The reaction will be endothermic since it absorbs heat.

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Answer:

4455625c632

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