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katovenus [111]
3 years ago
14

A 0.89% (w/v) sodium chloride solution is referred to as physiological saline solution because it has the same concentration of

salts as human blood. what is the molarity of a physiological saline solution? (note: w/v means mass to volume)
Chemistry
1 answer:
maks197457 [2]3 years ago
4 0
1) 0.89% m/v = 0.89 grams of NaCl / 100 ml of solution

=> 8.9 grams of NaCl in 1000 ml of solution = 8.9 grams of NaCl in 1 liter of solution

2) Molarity = M = number of moles of solute / liters of solution

=> calculate the number of moles of 8.9 grams of NaCl

3) molar mass of NaCl = 23.0 g /mol + 35.5 g/mol = 58.5 g / mol

4) number of moles of NaCl = mass / molar mass = 8.9 g / 58.5 g / mol = 0.152 mol

5) M = 0.152 mol NaCl / 1 liter solution = 0.152 M

Answer: 0.152 M
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How many atoms of gold (Au) are equal to 212g of gold?
Lostsunrise [7]

Given :

Mass of gold ( Au ) is 212 gram.

To Find :

Atoms of gold present in 212 gram of gold.

Solution :

Molecular mass of gold is 197 gram.

So, number of moles of gold in 212 gram is :

n = \dfrac{212}{197} \ moles\\\\n = 1.076 \ moles

Now, we know 1 mole of any element contains 6.022 \times 10^{23} atoms.

So, number of atoms present in 1.076 moles are :

N = 1.076 \times 6.022\times 10^{23}\\\\N = 6.48 \times 10^{23}

Hence, this is the required solution.

8 0
3 years ago
n the laboratory, two forms of sodium phosphate will be available (the monobasic monohydrate NaH2PO4·H2O, F.W. = 137.99 g/mol, a
const2013 [10]

Answer:

The compound you will use is the Dibasic phosphate

Explanation:

Simple phosphate buffer is used ubiquitously in biological experiments, as it can be adapted to a variety of pH levels, including isotonic. This wide range is due to phosphoric acid having 3 dissociation constants, (known in chemistry as a triprotic acid) allowing for formulation of buffers near each of the pH levels of 2.15, 6.86, or 12.32. Phosphate buffer is highly water soluble and has a high buffering capacity,

In this case the most efficient way is to disolve the dibasic compound which in the reaction with the water will form the monobasic phosphate.

To make the buffer you have to prepare the amount of distillate water needed, disolve the dibasic phospate, and then adjust with HCl or NaOH depending on the pH needed.

6 0
3 years ago
Which statement is true about a proton and an electron?
tatyana61 [14]

Answer: (3) They have different masses and the same charges.

Explanation:

Atoms are mainly composed of three main types of particles (in fact there are more particles that are smaller and make up these main particles): electrons, protons and neutrons.

In the specific case of  <u>electrons</u> and <u>protons</u>, <u>both have the same charge, but electrons have the opposite sign</u>. This means a proton has an electric charge of  +1 and an electron has an electric charge of  −1.

On the other hand, <u>protons have more mass than electrons.</u> In fact, thetex]mass of an electron is about approximately \frac{1}{2000} the mass of a proton, this means these negative charged particles contribute almost nothing to the total mass of an atom (unlike protons, which together with neutrons, make up virtually all of the mass of an atom).

However, each atom that is electrically neutral has the same quantity of electrons as protons.

5 0
3 years ago
How do I explain this? I'm a little stuck. :/
Dimas [21]

Answer:

Not balance.

Explanation:

Chemical equation:

K + Cl₂    →    KCl

The given equation is not balance because there are one potassium and two chlorine atoms on left side of equation while on right side there are one potassium and one chlorine atom present.

Balance chemical equation:

2K + Cl₂    →    2KCl

the equation is balance now because there are two potassium and two chlorine atoms on left side of equation and two potassium and two chlorine atoms are also present on right side.

3 0
3 years ago
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