A 0.89% (w/v) sodium chloride solution is referred to as physiological saline solution because it has the same concentration of
salts as human blood. what is the molarity of a physiological saline solution? (note: w/v means mass to volume)
1 answer:
1) 0.89% m/v = 0.89 grams of NaCl / 100 ml of solution
=> 8.9 grams of NaCl in 1000 ml of solution = 8.9 grams of NaCl in 1 liter of solution
2) Molarity = M = number of moles of solute / liters of solution
=> calculate the number of moles of 8.9 grams of NaCl
3) molar mass of NaCl = 23.0 g /mol + 35.5 g/mol = 58.5 g / mol
4) number of moles of NaCl = mass / molar mass = 8.9 g / 58.5 g / mol = 0.152 mol
5) M = 0.152 mol NaCl / 1 liter solution = 0.152 M
Answer: 0.152 M
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