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katovenus [111]
2 years ago
14

A 0.89% (w/v) sodium chloride solution is referred to as physiological saline solution because it has the same concentration of

salts as human blood. what is the molarity of a physiological saline solution? (note: w/v means mass to volume)
Chemistry
1 answer:
maks197457 [2]2 years ago
4 0
1) 0.89% m/v = 0.89 grams of NaCl / 100 ml of solution

=> 8.9 grams of NaCl in 1000 ml of solution = 8.9 grams of NaCl in 1 liter of solution

2) Molarity = M = number of moles of solute / liters of solution

=> calculate the number of moles of 8.9 grams of NaCl

3) molar mass of NaCl = 23.0 g /mol + 35.5 g/mol = 58.5 g / mol

4) number of moles of NaCl = mass / molar mass = 8.9 g / 58.5 g / mol = 0.152 mol

5) M = 0.152 mol NaCl / 1 liter solution = 0.152 M

Answer: 0.152 M
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When magnesium reacts with hydrochloric acid, hydrogen gas is formed: 2HCl + Mg → H2 + MgCl2. What is the volume of hydrogen pro
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Answer:- C. 16.4 L

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From this equation, there is 2:1 mol ratio between HCl and hydrogen gas. First of all we calculate the moles of hydrogen gas from given grams of HCl using stoichiometry and then the volume of hydrogen gas could be calculated using ideal gas law equation, PV = nRT.

Molar mass of HCl = 1.008 + 35.45 = 36.458 gram per mol

The calculations are shown below:

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= 0.672molH_2

Now we will use ideal gas equation to calculate the volume.

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