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katovenus [111]
2 years ago
14

A 0.89% (w/v) sodium chloride solution is referred to as physiological saline solution because it has the same concentration of

salts as human blood. what is the molarity of a physiological saline solution? (note: w/v means mass to volume)
Chemistry
1 answer:
maks197457 [2]2 years ago
4 0
1) 0.89% m/v = 0.89 grams of NaCl / 100 ml of solution

=> 8.9 grams of NaCl in 1000 ml of solution = 8.9 grams of NaCl in 1 liter of solution

2) Molarity = M = number of moles of solute / liters of solution

=> calculate the number of moles of 8.9 grams of NaCl

3) molar mass of NaCl = 23.0 g /mol + 35.5 g/mol = 58.5 g / mol

4) number of moles of NaCl = mass / molar mass = 8.9 g / 58.5 g / mol = 0.152 mol

5) M = 0.152 mol NaCl / 1 liter solution = 0.152 M

Answer: 0.152 M
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3 years ago
An alkanol contains 37.5 carbon
kow [346]

Answer:

Empirical formula is CH₄

Molecular formula = C₂H₈

Explanation:

Mass of carbon = 37.5 g

Mass of hydrogen = 12.5 g

Molecular weight = 32 g/mol

Molecular formula = ?

Empirical formula = ?

Solution:

Number of gram atoms of C = 37.5 g /12g/mol = 3.125

Number of gram atoms of H = 12.5 g / 1.008 g/mol= 12.4

Atomic ratio:

C                 :            H            

3.125/3.125   :       12.4 /3.125

    1                :            4          

C : H : = 1 : 4

Empirical formula is CH₄

Molecular formula:

Molecular formula = n (empirical formula)

n = molar mass of compound / empirical formula mass

n = 32  / 16

n = 2

Molecular formula = n (empirical formula)

Molecular formula = 2 ( CH₄)

Molecular formula = C₂H₈

3 0
3 years ago
What is the volume of 3.00 mole of ideal gas at 100.0 C and 2.00 kPa
Novosadov [1.4K]

Answer:

The volume for the ideal gas is: 4647.5 Liters

Explanation:

Formula for the Ideal Gases Law must be applied to solve this question:

P . V = n .  R . T

We convert the T° to K → 100°C + 273 = 373 K

We convert pressure value from kPa to atm.

2 kPa . 1atm/101.3 kPa = 0.0197 atm

We replace data in the formula.

V = ( n . R . T) / P → (3 mol . 0.082 . 373K) / 0.0197 atm =

The volume for the ideal gas is: 4647.5 Liters

8 0
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