How many electrons would an atom need to have before it can begin filling the 3s sub level?

1 answer:

5 0

Well electrons are like electricity well it is partly if it went 3 sub levels the electrons would blow up some electricty<span />

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How many formula units are in 239.2g of <br> Br2<br> MgCl2<br> H2O<br> Fe

Oksana_A [137]

The formula units in the substances are as follows:

Br2 = 8.99 × 10^23 formula units
MgCl2 = 1.51 × 10^24 formula units
H2O = 2.57 × 10^24 formula units
Fe = 2.57 × 10^24 formula units

<h3>How many moles are in 239.2 g of the given substances?</h3>

The moles of the substances are determined from their molar mass.

Molar mass of the substances is given as follows:

Br2 = 160 g/mol
MgCl2 = 95 g/mol
H2O = 18 g/mol
Fe = 56 g/mol

Formula units = mass/molar mass × 6.02 × 10^23

The formula units in the substances are as follows:

Br2 = 239.2/160 × 6.02 × 10^23 = 8.99 × 10^23 formula units
MgCl2 = 239.2/95 × 6.02 × 10^23 = 1.51 × 10^24 formula units
H2O = 239.2/18 × 6.02 × 10^23 = 2.57 × 10^24 formula units
Fe = 239.2/56 × 6.02 × 10^23 = 2.57 × 10^24 formula units

In conclusion, the number of formula units is derived from the moles and Avogadro number.

Learn more about formula units at: brainly.com/question/24529075

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6 0

2 years ago

The following compound has been found effective in treating pain and inflammation (J. Med Chem. 2007, 4222). Which sequence corr

love history [14]

<h3><u>Full Question:</u></h3>

The following compound has been found effective in treating pain and inflammation (J. Med. Chem. 2007, 4222). Which sequence correctly ranks each carbonyl group in order of increasing reactivity toward nucleophilic addition?

A) 1 < 2 < 3

B) 2 < 3 < 1

C) 3 < 1 < 2

D) 1 < 3 < 2

<h3><u>Answer: </u></h3>

The rate of nucleophilic attack of carbonyl compounds is 2<3 <1.

Option B

<h3><u>Explanation. </u></h3>

Nucleophilic attack is explained as the attack of an electron rich radical to a carbonyl compound like aldehyde or a ketone. A nucleophile has a high electron density, so it searches for a electropositive atom where it can donate a portion of its electron density and become stable.

A carbonyl compound is a $sp^2$ hybridized carbon atom with a double bonded oxygen atom in it. The oxygen atom pulls a huge portion of electron density from carbon being very electropositive.

In a ketone, there are two factors that make it less likely to undergo a nucleophilic attack than aldehyde. Firstly, the steric hindrance of two carbon groups being attached with the carbonyl carbon makes it harder for the nucleophile to approach. Secondly, the electron push by the carbon groups attached makes the carbonyl carbon a bit less electropositive than the aldehyde one. So aldehydes are more reactive towards a nucleophilic addition reaction.

7 0

3 years ago

Iron is extracted from iron oxide in the Blast Furnace: Fe 2 O 3 + 3 CO → 2 Fe + 3 CO 2

arsen [322]

a. mass of iron = 69.92 g

b. percent yield = 93%

<h3>Further eplanation </h3>

Percent yield is the compare of the amount of product obtained from a reaction with the amount you calculated

General formula:

Percent yield = (Actual yield / theoretical yield )x 100%

An actual yield is the amount of product actually produced by the reaction. A theoretical yield is the amount of product that you calculate from the reaction equation according to the product and reactant coefficients

Reaction

Fe₂O₃+3CO⇒2Fe+3CO₂

MW Fe₂O₃ : 159.69 g/mol

mol Fe₂O₃

$\tt \dfrac{100}{159,69}=0.626$