Explanation:
Activation energy, in chemistry, is the minimum amount of energy that is required to activate atoms or molecules to a condition in which they can undergo chemical transformation or physical transport. Basically, activation energy is that push that atoms need in order to undergo reactions.
All chemical reactions, including exothermic reactions, need activation energy to get started. Activation energy is needed so reactants can move together, overcome forces of repulsion, and start breaking bonds.
A catalyst lowers the activation energy of a reaction, so that a chemical reaction can take place. Increasing the temperature of a reaction has the effect of increasing the number of reactant particles that have more energy than the activation energy. Enzymes are a form of catalysts that speed up chemical reactions by lowering the activation energy.
The correct options are therefore;
- is decreased in the presence of an enzyme specific for that reaction.
- is the amount of free energy required to bring the reactants to the transition state.
- is an alternative term for the free energy of activation.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Limiting reactant - the reactant which get completely consumed in a chemical reaction , is known as the limiting reactant .
As, the concentration of limiting reactant after the completion of the reaction will be zero , hence, it is used to determine the concentration of other reactants .
For example,
for a general reaction -
A + B ---> 3C
Assuming B to be the limiting reactant ,
hence, the concentration of C and A can be determined as -
1 mol of B can give 3 mol of C and 1 mol of A is used for the reaction.
Answer:
Heat released =811.68kcal
Explanation:
2 CO(g) + O2(g) → 2 CO2(g) ΔH=-135.28kcal
for this type of question 1st balance the chemical reaction and use unitry method.
From the above balanced equaion it is clearly that,
2 mole of CO reacts with 1 mole of O2 and we have sufficient amount of oxygen means excess amount.
and also for complete consumption of 2 mole of CO, ΔH=-135.28 kcal
for complete consumption of 12 moles of CO2 ΔH=
Heat released =811.68kcal
The formula equation is Ca + F2 = CaF2.
Hope it helps.
Answer:
99.5 moles
Explanation:
The reaction equation is;
2Al(s) + 3H2SO4(aq) ----------> Al2(SO4)3(aq) + 3H2(g)
From the balanced reaction equation;
2 moles of aluminium reacts with 3 moles of acid
Therefore 66.3 moles of Al reacts with x moles of acid
66.3 * 3 = 2x
x = 99.45 moles
x = 99.5 moles
