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3 years ago

When chlorine gas is passed through a potassium bromide solution, bromine forms in a potassium chloride solution?

1 answer:

4 0

Yes because chlorine is more reactive than bromine, it displaces bromine in potassium bromide solution.
Forms bromide *gas* in KCl solution

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As a technician in a large pharmaceutical research firm, you need to produce 250. mL of a potassium dihydrogen phosphate buffer

Reika [66]

Answer:

We will need 147.772 mL of KH2PO4 to make this solution

Explanation:

For this case we can give the following equation:

H2PO4 - ⇄ H+ + HPO42-

With following pH- equation:

pH = pKa + log [HPO42-]/[H2PO4-]

7.05 = 7.21 + log [HPO42-]/[H2PO4-]

-0.16 = log [HPO42-]/[H2PO4-]

10^-0.16 = [HPO42-]/[H2PO4-]

0.6918 = [HPO42-]/[H2PO4-]

Let's say the volume of HPO42-= x then the volume of H2PO4- will be 250 mL - x

Since both have a concentration of 1M = 1 mol /L

If we plug this in the equation 0.6918 = [HPO42-]/[H2PO4-]

0.6918 = x / (250 - x)

0.6918*250 - 0.6918x = x

172.95 = 1.6918x

x = 102.228 mL

The volume of HPO42- = 102.228 mL

Then the volume of H2PO4- = 250 - 102.228 = 147.772 mL

To control this we can plug this in the pH equation

7.05 = 7.21 + log [HPO42-]/[H2PO4-]

7.05= 7.21 + log (102.228 / 147.772) = 7.05

We will need 147.772 mL of KH2PO4 to make this solution

3 0

3 years ago

If I use warm water on my plants then they will grow faster as hot water increases metabolism this is an example of

Scorpion4ik [409]

Answer:

The options are

A. a hypothesis

B. a theory

C. a research question

D. a scientific explanation

The answer is A. a hypothesis

Explanation:

A hypothesis is referred to as a brief explanation on the occurrence of an event.

In the example above using of warm water on plants was inferred to make it grow faster as hot water increases the metabolism.

3 0

3 years ago

A chemist studies the reaction below. 2NO(g) + Cl2(g) 2NOCl(g) He performs three experiments using different concentrations and

Dmitry_Shevchenko [17]

Answer:

1. $Rate =k [NO]^{2}[Cl_{2}]$

2. $k= 0.42 \frac{L^{2}}{mol^{2}*s}$

Explanation:

$Rate =k [NO]^{m}[Cl_{2}]^{n}$

$Rate1 = k[0.4]^{m}[0.3]^{n}=0.02\\Rate 2=k [0.8]^{m}[0.3}]^{n}=0.08\\\\\frac{Rate1}{Rate2}=\frac{0.02}{0.08} =\frac{k[0.4]^{m}[0.3]^{n}}{k[0.8]^{m}[0.3]^n}} \\\\\frac{1}{4} =(\frac{1}{2} )^{m},\\m=2$

$Rate3 =k [0.8]^{m}[0.6]^{n}=0.16\\Rate 2= k[0.8]^{m}[0.3}]^{n}=0.08\\\\\frac{Rate3}{Rate2}=\frac{0.16}{0.08} =\frac{k[0.8]^{m}[0.6]^{n}}{k[0.8]^{m}[0.3]^n}} \\\\\frac{2}{1} =(\frac{2}{1} )^{n},\\n=1$

$Rate =k [NO]^{2}[Cl_{2}]^{1}$

$Rate =k [NO]^{2}[Cl_{2}]^{1}\\Rate 1=k [0.4]^{2}[0.3]^{1} =0.02\\k*0.16*0.3=0.02\\k=\frac{0.02}{0.16*0.3}=\frac{1}{8*(\frac{3}{10} )}=\frac{5}{12} = 0.42 \frac{L^{2}}{mol^{2}*s}$

6 0

2 years ago

The reaction between iron(II) oxide and carbon monoxide produces iron and carbon dioxide. How many moles of iron can be obtained

My name is Ann [436]

Answer:

4.75 moles of Fe

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:

FeO + CO —> Fe + CO2

Now, we can determine the number of mole of iron, Fe produced by the reaction of 4.75 mol of FeO with excess CO as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of FeO reacted to produce 1 mole of Fe.

Therefore, 4.75 moles of FeO will also react to produce 4.75 moles of Fe.

Therefore, 4.75 moles of Fe is produced.

4 0

3 years ago

A chemical reaction in which compounds break up into simpler constituents is a _______ reaction.

klio [65]

C. decomposition reaction

8 0

3 years ago