Answer:
d) none of the above
Explanation:
The law that describes the relationship between pressure and volume of an ideal gas (under constant temperature and amount of substance) is Boyle's law.
It states that pressure is inversely proportional to the volume. This would mean that a graph of P vs 1/V would be a line.
See the attached picture for a graph of P vs V.
Answer:
The difference between the two is:
![[Kr]4d^1^05s^25p^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BKr%5D4d%5E1%5E05s%5E25p%5E2)
is the Orbital Occupancy
![[Kr]5s^24d^1^05p^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BKr%5D5s%5E24d%5E1%5E05p%5E2)
is the Orbital Filling Order
Both are correct, I don't think your teacher will be so nit-picky to care.
<span>Exactly 4(4 - 2*2^(1/3) + 2^(2/3)) feet,
or approximately 12.27023581 feet.
Let's first create an equation to calculate the relative intensity of the light based upon the distance D from the brighter light source. The distance from the dimmer light source will of course be (20-D). So the equation will be:
B = 4/D^2 + 1/(20-D)^2
The minimum and maximum can only occur at those points where the slope of the equation is 0. And you can determine the slope by using the first derivative. So let's calculate the first derivative.
B = 4/D^2 + 1/(20-D)^2
B' = d/dD [ 4/D^2 + 1/(20-D)^2 ]
B' = 4 * d/dD [ 1/D^2 ] + d/dD [ 1/(20-D)^2 ]
B' = 4(-2)D^(-3) + (-2)(20 - D)^(-3) * d/dD [ 20-D ]
B' = -8/D^3 - 2( d/dD [ 20 ] - d/dD [ D ] )/(20 - D)^3
B' = -8/D^3 - 2(0 - 1)/(20 - D)^3
B' = 2/(20 - D)^3 - 8/D^3
Now let's find a zero.
B' = 2/(20 - D)^3 - 8/D^3
0 = 2/(20 - D)^3 - 8/D^3
0 = 2D^3/(D^3(20 - D)^3) - 8(20 - D)^3/(D^3(20 - D)^3)
0 = (2D^3 - 8(20 - D)^3)/(D^3(20 - D)^3)
0 = 2D^3 - 8(20 - D)^3
8(20 - D)^3 = 2D^3
4(20 - D)^3 = D^3
4(8000 - 1200D + 60D^2 - D^3) = D^3
32000 - 4800D + 240D^2 - 4D^3 = D^3
32000 - 4800D + 240D^2 - 5D^3 = 0
6400 - 960D + 48D^2 - D^3 = 0
-6400 + 960D - 48D^2 + D^3 = 0
D^3 - 48D^2 + 960D - 6400 = 0
We now have a simple cubic equation that we can use the cubic formulas to solve.
Q = (3*960 - (-48)^2)/9 = 64
R = (9*(-48)*960 - 27*(-6400) - 2*(-48)^3)/54 = -384
D = Q^3 + R^2 = 64^3 + (-384)^2 = 409600
Since the value D is positive, there are 2 imaginary and 1 real root. We're only interested in the real root.
S = cbrt(-384 + sqrt(409600))
S = cbrt(-384 + 640)
S = cbrt(256)
S = 4cbrt(4)
T = cbrt(-384 - sqrt(409600))
T = cbrt(-384 - 640)
T = cbrt(-1024)
T = -8cbrt(2)
The root will be 4cbrt(4) - 8cbrt(2) + 48/3
So simplify
4cbrt(4) - 8cbrt(2) + 48/3
=4cbrt(4) - 8cbrt(2) + 16
=4(cbrt(4) - 2cbrt(2) + 4)
= 4(4 - 2*2^(1/3) + 2^(2/3))
Which is approximately 12.27023581
This result surprises me. I would expect the minimum to happen where the intensity of both light sources match which would be at a distance of 2/3 * 20 = 13.3333 from the brighter light source. Let's verify the calculated value.
Using the brightness equation at the top we have:
B = 4/D^2 + 1/(20-D)^2
Using the calculated value of 12.27023581, we get
B = 4/D^2 + 1/(20-D)^2
B = 4/12.27023581^2 + 1/(20-12.27023581)^2
B = 4/12.27023581^2 + 1/7.72976419^2
B = 4/150.5586868 + 1/59.74925443
B = 0.026567713 + 0.016736611
B = 0.043304324
And the intuition value of 13.33333333
B = 4/D^2 + 1/(20-D)^2
B = 4/13.33333333^2 + 1/(20-13.33333333)^2
B = 4/13.33333333^2 + 1/6.666666667^2
B = 4/177.7777778 + 1/44.44444444
B = 0.0225 +0.0225
B = 0.045
And the calculated value is dimmer. So intuition wasn't correct.
So the object should be placed 4(4 - 2*2^(1/3) + 2^(2/3)) feet from the stronger light source, or approximately 12.27023581 feet.</span>
Answer:
This question is incomplete
Explanation:
This question is incomplete because the result of the described experiment would have better determined the type of scientific explanation to profer. However, the type of material that will preserve the relative hotness or temperature of the hot coffee for the longest time will be a material than can resist heat transfer. These materials tend to keep hot substances hot by not allowing the heat of the coffee to be conducted or pass through it. These materials are mostly insulators or made by placing an insulator between two heat conductors.
Generally, heat is usually transferred from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration, hence when the heat is denied of this transfer, the heat will remain trapped in the "heat-donor" substance (in this case the hot coffee). Thus, the material chosen (A, B or C) will be the material that resists heat transfer the most based on the explanation above.
Answer:
B. Atom, molecule, cell, organism
Explanation:
Atoms make up molecules. Molecules make up cells. Cells make up tissue. A number of tissues working together creates an organ. Multiple organs working together creates an organ system. Organ systems working together creates one happy, functioning organism. :)
