A :-) for this question , we should apply
F = ma
Given - F = 12 N
a = 0.20 m/s^2
Solution -
F = ma
12 = m x 0.20
m = 12 by 0.20
m = 60 kg
.:. The mass is 60 kg.
Our data are,
State 1:

State 2:

We know as well that 
To find the mass we apply the ideal gas formula, which is given by

Re-arrange for m,

Because of the pressure, temperature and volume ratio of state 1 and 2, we have to

Replacing,

For conservative energy we have, (Cv = 0.718)

Answer:
v = -14 m/s
Explanation:
Given that,
Initial location of the ball, X₁ = 10 m
Final position of the ball, X₂ = -25 m
Time taken to travel is, t = 2.5 s
The average velocity of the ball is given by the formula,
V = X₂ - X₁ / t m/s
Substituting the values in the above equation,
V = -25 - 10 / 2.5
= -14 m/s
The negative sign in the velocity indicates that ball rolls in the opposite direction.
Hence, the average velocity of the ball is v = -14 m/s
The mechanical work done by the sprinter during this time will be 4537.5 J , the average power the sprinter must generate will be 907.5 W and if the sprinter converts food energy to mechanical energy with an efficiency of 25% then he will be burning calories at 54.20 calories per second.
Work in physics is the energy that is transferred to or from an item when a force is applied along a displacement. It is frequently described in its most basic form as the result of force and displacement.
The quantity of energy moved or transformed per unit of time is known as power in physics. The watt, or one joule per second, is the unit of power in the International System of Units.. A scalar quantity is power.
Given 75-kg sprinter accelerates from rest to a speed of 11.0 m/s in 5.0 s.
So let,
m = 75 kg
v = 11.0 m/s
t = 5.0 s
So the mechanical work done by the sprinter during this time will be as follow:
W = 0.5 mv²
W = 0.5 (75)(11)²
W = 4537.5 J
The average power the sprinter must generate will be as follow:
Power(P) = W / t
P = 4537.5/5
P = 907.5 W
Only 25% is absorbed. So, the sprinter only absorbed 226.875 J per second which is equal to 54.20 calories per second.
Hence mechanical work done by the sprinter during this time will be 4537.5 J , the average power the sprinter must generate will be 907.5 W and if the sprinter converts food energy to mechanical energy with an efficiency of 25% then he will be burning calories at 54.20 calories per second.
Learn more about mechanical power here:
brainly.com/question/25573309
#SPJ10