Answer:
- <u>TRUE:</u> <em>Percent concentration is one of the most common and basic concentration measurement used by general public</em>
Explanation:
In chemistry there are many <em>concentration measurements</em> used to describe the mixtures. Some of them are, percent, molarity, molality, and molar fraction, among others.
Percent concentration is a popular one because it is commonly understood and used by the non specialist people, i.e. general public.
The percent concentration of a component is defined as: (amount of component in the mixture / amount of mixture) × 100.
The amounts may be measured in mass units (e.g grams) or volume units (e.g. mililiters).
For solutions, mass percent concentration is:
- % = (mass of solute / mass of solution) × 100.
And voluem percen contration is:
- % = (volume of solute / volume of solution) × 100
Since percentage is used in many profesional and personal activities, most persons use it.
For example, rubbing alcohol, that everyone buys in pharmacies, is 70%; vinager, used in the food, is acetic acid at 5% - 8%.
Answer:
The amount (mass) of water we will have is 17.869 grams
Explanation:
The molar mass of hydrogen gas H₂ = 2.016 grams/mole
The molar mass of oxygen gas = 31.999 g/mol
Therefore, 2.00 g of hydrogen will give;
2.00/2.016 = 0.9921 moles of H₂ gas and
15.87 g of O₂ will give;
15.87/31.999 = 0.49595 moles
The reaction is as follows;
2H₂ (g) + O₂ (g) → 2H₂O (l)
Two moles of H₂ react with one mole of O₂ to produce two moles of H₂O
Therefore 0.9921 moles of H₂ will react with 0.9921/2 or 0.49595 moles of O₂ to produce 0.9921 moles of H₂O
From the above we note that all the H₂ and O₂ are completely consumed to form 0.9921 moles of H₂O
Molar mass of H₂O = 18.01528 g/mol
Number of moles = Mass/(Molar mass)
∴ Mass of H₂O = (Molar mass) × (Number of moles)
= 18.01528 g/mol × 0.9921 moles = 17.869 grams
Therefore the amount (mass) of water we will have = 17.869 grams.
Answer:
9) Substitution Reaction
10) Covalent Bond
11) Ionic Bond
12) Covalent Bond
13) Ionic Bond
14) 9 atoms
Explanation:
9) Substitution Reaction: Substitution reaction is a chemical reaction in which one atom, ion or species replaced by another atom, ion or species
10) Covalent Bond: Covalent bond is a bond that formed between two nonmetals, when both the species are non metal, the electronegativity of both the nonmetals are comparatively same, hence any of both do not pulls completely electron of other & the bond is formed by the sharing of electron.
11) Ionic Bond: We know that nonmetals have high electronegativity than those of metals, due to high electronegativity non metals pulls the electrons of metals but there is enough interaction that non metal do not escape after pulling the electron, & an ionic bond generates where non metals possess negative charge & positive charge goes to metal.
12) Covalent Bond: The bond formed between two atoms having less electronegativity diffrence by sharing of electron pair is know as covalent bond. for e.g the Carbon - Hydrogen bond in methane (CH4) molecule is covalent bonded because the electronegativity of carbon is 2.5 & that of hydrogen is 2.1 which is almost close, hence the bond formed is covalent.
13) Ionic Bond: The bond formed between two atoms having high electronegativity diffrence & the bond formed is due to complete transfer of electron by one species. For e.g. NaCl the sodium is a metal having electronegativity 0.9 and chlorine is non metal having electronegativity 3.0 the electronegativity diffrence is too high, hence the chlorine behaves as Cl- ion that of sodium as Na+, both the components behaves as ion but they are bonded &that bond is called as Ionic bond.
14) 9 Atoms: One molecule of water (H2O) posses three atoms, two hydrogen atoms & one oxygen atom, the number of atoms in 3 molecules of water 3×3 = 9 atoms.
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Answer:
Explanation:
Mass of compound A = 25g
Mass of compound B = 40g
Mass of final mixture = 55g
What happens to the missing mass?
According to the law of conservation of mass, in chemical reaction, matter is transformed from one form to another but cannot be created nor destroyed.
We expect the final mass of the mixture and that of the reacting compounds to be the same but the opposite is the case.
There is a mass loss which typifies most chemical reaction.
The reason for this is that some of the masses must have been lost by the production of gaseous species which are unaccounted for.
The missing mass:
Total mass expected = mass of A + mass of B = 25 + 40 = 65g
Missing mass = expected mass - mass of final mixture = 65 - 55 = 10g
Answer:
Helium has melting point of - 272.2°C or - 458°F
Sodium (Na) = 650°C. or 208°C
Magnesium (Mg) = 97.79°C. Or 1202°F
Explanation:
