Answer:
because strong heated makes temperatures and pressures reach the substance's triple point in its phase diagram, So the substance can be in a liquid case , and that is against the sublimation process meaning
which define as the transition of a matter or a substance from the solid phase to the gas phase directly, without passing through the intermediate liquid phase
sublimation process happens by absorbing of heat which makes molecules overcome attractive force between each other and changing to gas phase
but in the previous case it will pass through the liquid phase so it will not be sublimation process any more
Moving down in a group, the electronegativity decreases due to an increase in the distance between the nucleus and the valence electron shell, thereby decreasing the attraction, making the atom have less of an attraction for electrons or protons.
Answer:
The correct answer is B) it helps to ensure the result are consistent and repeatable.
Explanation:
Scientist generally repeat an experiment if he or she did not make a mistake in the first one to compare the results of two experiment, if there is no difference in the result or values obtainted from the observation of two experiment. he or she become sure that experiment was done in a right way because if there is some error made when experiment was carried out then the result of two same experiment would be different.
Answer:
pH = 12.33
Explanation:
Lets call HA = butanoic acid and A⁻ butanoic acid and its conjugate base butanoate respectively.
The titration reaction is
HA + KOH ---------------------------- A⁻ + H₂O + K⁺
number of moles of HA : 118.3 ml/1000ml/L x 0.3500 mol/L = 0.041 mol HA
number of moles of OH : 115.4 mL/1000ml/L x 0.400 mol/L = 0.046 mol A⁻
therefore the weak acid will be completely consumed and what we have is the unreacted strong base KOH which will drive the pH of the solution since the contribution of the conjugate base is negligible.
n unreacted KOH = 0.046 - 0.041 = 0.005 mol KOH
pOH = - log (KOH)
M KOH = 0.005 mol / (0.118.3 +0.1154)L = 0.0021 M
pOH = - log (0.0021) = 1.66
pH = 14 - 1.96 = 12.33
Note: It is a mistake to ask for the pH of the <u>acid solutio</u>n since as the above calculation shows we have a basic solution the moment all the acid has been consumed.
