1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Sphinxa [80]
3 years ago
13

How many grams are in 1.76 x 10^23 atoms of iodine

Chemistry
1 answer:
Mariana [72]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

\boxed {\boxed {\sf About \ 37.1 \ grams \ of \ iodine }}

Explanation:

To convert from atoms to grams, you must first convert atoms to moles, then moles to grams.

1. Convert Atoms to Moles

To convert atoms to grams, Avogadro's number must be used.

6.022*10^{23}

This number tells us the number of particles (atoms, molecules, ions, etc.) in 1 mole. In this case, the particles are atoms of iodine.

\frac{6.022*10^{23} \ atoms \ I  }{1 \ mol \ I}

Multiply the given number of atoms by Avogadro's number.

1.76*10^{23} \ atoms \ I*\frac{6.022*10^{23} \ atoms \ I  }{1 \ mol \ I}

Flip the fraction so the atoms of iodine will cancel out.

1.76*10^{23} \ atoms \ I*\frac{  1 \ mol \ I}{6.022*10^{23} \ atoms \ I}

1.76*10^{23}* \frac{1 \ mol \ I}{6.022*10^{23} }

Multiply so the problem condenses into 1 fraction.

\frac{1.76*10^{23} \ mol \ I}{6.022*10^{23} }

0.2922617071 \ mol \ I

2. Convert Moles to Grams

Now we must use the molar mass of iodine, which is found on the Periodic Table.

  • Iodine Molar Mass: 126.9045 g/mol

Use this mass as a fraction.

\frac{ 126.9045 \ g\ I }{ 1 \ mol \ I}

Multiply this fraction by the number of moles found above.

0.2922617071 \ mol \ I*\frac{ 126.9045 \ g\ I }{ 1 \ mol \ I}

Multiply. The moles of iodine will cancel.

0.2922617071 *\frac{ 126.9045 \ g\ I }{ 1 }

The 1 as a denominator is insignificant.

0.2922617071 *{ 126.9045 \ g\ I }

37.08932581 \ g \ I

3. Round

The original measurement of 1.76*10^23 has 3 significant figures (1, 7, and 6). Therefore we must round our answer to 3 sig figs. For this answer, that is the tenths place.

37.08932581 \ g \ I

The 8 in the hundredth place tells us to round the 0 up to a 1.

\approx 37.1\ g \ I

There is about <u>37.1 grams of iodine </u>in 1.76*10^23 atoms.

You might be interested in
Which of the following is an SI base unit for measuring length?
Nikolay [14]
An SI base unit for measuring length would be meters.
5 0
3 years ago
Which of these properties is the best one to use for identification of an element?
katovenus [111]
the number of protons in the atomic nucleus
3 0
3 years ago
The graph represents the heating of water in a pot. At 150 seconds, the water has just reached a boil. If the heat is left on, w
navik [9.2K]
Temperature will raise and water will evaporate
5 0
2 years ago
HELP ME WITH THIS LAST QUESTION FROM PAGE 2
spayn [35]

Carbonates

OPTION A is the correct answer

7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Transpiration meaning and examples
FinnZ [79.3K]

Explanation:

Transpiration is the movement of water through plants using the xylem and also their loss from plants surfaces.

Water is a lost from plants from the leaves and the stomata. This water is usually replaced by the absorption of water by the root.

  • Transpiration is an important part of the water cycle in the biosphere.
  • Significant amount of water is lost from plant in the process of transpiration.
  • Transpiration water condenses in the atmosphere to form rain clouds.

An example of transpiration when water loses water from their leaves.

7 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • What Structure keeps harmful chemicals out of the animal cells
    13·2 answers
  • Which reaction is used to produce polyethylene from ethylene
    13·1 answer
  • 8. How do you know when kinetic energy is not changing?
    11·1 answer
  • g The large negative free energy of hydrolysis of Phosphoenolpyruvate is largely due to _______________ of the enol pyruvate.
    15·1 answer
  • In the Sandwiches mode, select the "Cheese" option and observe the equation given for the preparation of a cheese sandwich. When
    12·1 answer
  • What is the volume (ML) of water
    7·1 answer
  • The percent yield of a chemical reaction is valuable to many industries. Low percent yields can result in the loss of large amou
    11·1 answer
  • Which element tends to gain electrons to form an anion <br><br> A. S <br> B. Na<br> C. Mn<br> D. Ba
    12·2 answers
  • A compound was decomposed and determined to be 51.27 % C, 7.75 % H and 40.98 % O by mass. What is the subscript for H in the emp
    7·1 answer
  • what is a major drawback of using fossil fuels they warmn the planet they contain no greenohuse gases
    9·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!