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Vika [28.1K]
3 years ago
10

Any of two or more forms of the same element which differ only in the number of neutrons their atoms contain is called an:

Chemistry
1 answer:
kondor19780726 [428]3 years ago
4 0
Elements with the same number of protons but a different of neutrons is an

Isotope
or C
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Read the selection from the section "Molecules In Motion." The molecules in the hot soup are traveling faster overall than they
Hoochie [10]

Answer: The author used the word "conversely" because the first statement he made is in CONTRAST to the second statement he made.

Explanation:

Matter is made up of atoms or molecules that are in constant motion. The motion of these tiny particles ( molecules) gives the object energy. The movement of these molecules depends on the state of matter which includes

--> GASEOUS STATE: Here, the particles are completely free to move and are always in motion.

--> LIQUID STATE: particles in this state slide by one another and are always in motion.

--> SOLID STATE: particles in this state are held tightly together but are always in motion.

Also, the molecules in motion are greatly affected by temperature changes. Increase in temperature will cause the particles in the liquid to move faster. Such is seen when soup is heated, the molecules travel faster than before. But the OPPOSITE is seen in an ice cube. This is because the ice cube is in solid state and of a lower temperature.

7 0
2 years ago
The The thermal conductivity of a sheet of rigid, extruded insulation is reported to be k=0.029 W/ m measured temperature differ
vfiekz [6]

Answer:

Heat flux = 13.92 W/m2

Rate of heat transfer throug the 3m x 3m sheet = 125.28 W

The thermal resistance of the 3x3m sheet is 0.0958 K/W

Explanation:

The rate of heat transfer through a 3m x 3m sheet of insulation can be calculated as:

q=-k*A*\frac{\Delta T}{\Delta X}\\\\q=-0.029\frac{W}{m*K}*(3m*3m)*\frac{12K}{0.025m}  =125.28W

The heat flux can be defined as the amount of heat flow by unit of area.

Using the previous calculation, we can estimate the heat flux:

heat \, flux=\frac{q}{A}=\frac{125.28 W}{9 m^{2} }  =13.92 W/m^{2}

It can also be calculated as:

q/A=-k*\frac{\Delta T}{\Delta X}

The thermal resistance can be expressed as

\Delta T=R_t*Q\\R_t=\Delta T/Q=\frac{\Delta X}{k*A}

For the 3m x 3m sheet, the thermal resistance is

R_t = \frac{\Delta X}{k*A}=\frac{0.025m}{0.029W/mK*9m^{2}}=0.0958 \, K/W

4 0
3 years ago
Two elements next to each other that have decreasing atomic masses
pogonyaev

Answer:

  • <u>Tellurium (Te) and iodine (I) are two elements </u><em><u>next to each other that have decreasing atomic masses.</u></em>

Explanation:

The <em>atomic mass</em> of tellurium (Te) is 127.60 g/mol and the atomic mass of iodine (I) is 126.904 g/mol; so, in spite of iodine being to the right of tellurium in the periodic table (because the atomic number of iodine is bigger than the atomic number of tellurium), the atomic mass of iodine is less than the atomic mass of tellurium.

The elements are arranged in increasing order of atomic number in the periodic table.

The atomic number is equal to the number of protons and the mass number is the sum of the protons and neutrons.

The mass number, except for the mass defect, represents the atomic mass of a particular isotope. But the atomic mass of an element is the weighted average of the atomic masses of the different natural isotopes of the element.

Normally, as the atomic number increases, you find that the atomic mass increases, so most of the elements in the periodic table, which as said are arranged in icreasing atomic number order, match with increasing atomic masses. But the relative isotope abundaces of the elements can change that.

It is the case that the most common isotopes of tellurium have atomic masses 128 amu and 130 amu, whilst most common isotopes of iodine have an atomic mass 127 amu. As result, tellurium has an average atomic mass of 127.60 g/mol  whilst iodine has an average atomic mass of 126.904 g/mol.

5 0
3 years ago
A cube is 4 cm on each size .what is it’s volume?
Marizza181 [45]
The answer to your question is :64 cm cubed
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How many moles of calcium chloride are contained in a 333 gram sample?
Bogdan [553]

Answer & Explanation:

The molar mass of calcium chloride is 110.98 g/mol. We can use this information to solve this problem. We can set up our equation like this..

\frac{333 g(CaCl2)}{} *\frac{1mol(CaCl2)}{110.98g(CaCl2)}

Multiply straight across on the top and straight across on the bottom.

\frac{333}{110.98}

Now divide.

\frac{333}{110.98}=3.00

So, there are 3.00 moles of calcium chloride contained in a 33 gram sample which is answer choice D.

6 0
3 years ago
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